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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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HAICOSYSTEM: An Ecosystem for Sandboxing Safety Risks in Human-AI Interactions

Xuhui ZhouHyunwoo KimFaeze BrahmanMaarten Sap
2025
COLM

AI agents are increasingly autonomous in their interactions with human users and tools, leading to increased interactional safety risks. We present HAICOSYSTEM, a framework examining AI agent safety… 

ParaPO: Aligning Language Models to Reduce Verbatim Reproduction of Pre-training Data

Tong ChenFaeze BrahmanJiacheng LiuHanna Hajishirzi
2025
COLM

Language models (LMs) can memorize and reproduce segments from their pretraining data verbatim even in non-adversarial settings, raising concerns about copyright, plagiarism, privacy, and… 

FlexOlmo: Open Language Models for Flexible Data Use

Weijia ShiAkshita BhagiaKevin FarhatSewon Min
2025
arXiv.org

We introduce FlexOlmo, a new class of language models (LMs) that supports (1) distributed training without data sharing, where different model parameters are independently trained on closed… 

Signal and Noise: A Framework for Reducing Uncertainty in Language Model Evaluation

David HeinemanValentin HofmannIan MagnussonJesse Dodge
2025
arXiv.org

Developing large language models is expensive and involves making decisions with small experiments, typically by evaluating on large, multi-task evaluation suites. In this work, we analyze specific… 

DataDecide: How to Predict Best Pretraining Data with Small Experiments

Ian MagnussonNguyen TaiBen BoginJesse Dodge
2025
ICML

Because large language models are expensive to pretrain on different datasets, using smaller-scale experiments to decide on data is crucial for reducing costs. Which benchmarks and methods of making… 

DataDecide: How to Predict Best Pretraining Data with Small Experiments

Ian MagnussonNguyen TaiBen BoginJesse Dodge
2025
arXiv.org

Because large language models are expensive to pretrain on different datasets, using smaller-scale experiments to decide on data is crucial for reducing costs. Which benchmarks and methods of making… 

Diverging Preferences: When do Annotators Disagree and do Models Know?

Michael J.Q. ZhangZhilin WangJena D. HwangValentina Pyatkin
2025
ICML

We examine diverging preferences in human-labeled preference datasets. We develop a taxonomy of disagreement sources spanning 10 categories across four high-level classes -- task underspecification,… 

SafetyAnalyst: Interpretable, transparent, and steerable safety moderation for AI behavior

Jing-Jing LiValentina PyatkinMax Kleiman-WeinerSydney Levine
2025
ICML

The ideal AI safety moderation system would be both structurally interpretable (so its decisions can be reliably explained) and steerable (to align to safety standards and reflect a community's… 

OLMoTrace: Tracing Language Model Outputs Back to Trillions of Training Tokens

Jiacheng LiuTaylor BlantonYanai ElazarJesse Dodge
2025
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)

We present OLMoTrace, the first system that traces the outputs of language models back to their full, multi-trillion-token training data in real time. OLMoTrace finds and shows verbatim matches… 

Critical Batch Size Revisited: A Simple Empirical Approach to Large-Batch Language Model Training

William MerrillShane AroraDirk GroeneveldHanna Hajishirzi
2025
arXiv.org

The right batch size is important when training language models at scale: a large batch size is necessary for fast training, but a batch size that is too large will harm token efficiency. To…