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Viewing 11-20 of 28 papers
Improving the predictions of ML-corrected climate models with novelty detection
Clayton Sanford, Anna Kwa, Oliver Watt‐Meyer, S. Clark, Noah Brenowitz, J. McGibbon, C. BrethertonNeurIPS•Climate Change AI • 2022 While previous works have shown that machine learning (ML) can improve the prediction accuracy of coarse-grid climate models, these ML-augmented methods are more vulnerable to irregular inputs than the traditional physics-based models they rely on. Because ML…Machine-learned climate model corrections from a global storm-resolving model
Anna Kwa, S. Clark, B. Henn, Noah Brenowitz, J. McGibbon, W. Perkins, Oliver Watt‐Meyer, L. Harris, C. BrethertonNeurIPS•Machine Learning and Physical Sciences • 2022 Due to computational constraints, running global climate models (GCMs) for many years requires a lower spatial grid resolution ( (cid:38) 50 km) than is optimal for accurately resolving important physical processes. Such processes are approximated in GCMs via…Machine-learned climate model corrections from a global storm-resolving model: Performance across the annual cycle
Anna Kwa, Spencer. K. Clark, Brian Henn, Noah D. Brenowitz, Jeremy McGibbon, Oliver Watt-Meyer, W. Andre Perkins, Lucas Harris, and Christopher S. BrethertonESSOAr • 2022 One approach to improving the accuracy of a coarse-grid global climate model is to add machine-learned state-dependent corrections to the prognosed model tendencies, such that the climate model evolves more like a reference fine-grid global storm-resolving…Pace v0.1: A python-based performance-portable implementation of the FV3 dynamical core
Johann Dahm, Eddie Davis, Florian Deconinck, Oliver Elbert, Rhea George, Jeremy McGibbon, Tobias Wicky, Elynn Wu, Christopher Kung, Tal Ben-Nun, Lucas Harris, Linus Groner, and Oliver FuhrerEGUsphere • 2022 Progress in leveraging current and emerging high-performance computing infrastructures using traditional weather and climate models has been slow. This has become known more broadly as the software productivity gap. With the end of Moore's Law driving forward…Correcting a 200 km Resolution Climate Model in Multiple Climates by Machine Learning From 25 km Resolution Simulations
S. Clark, Noah Brenowitz, B. Henn, Anna Kwa, J. McGibbon, W. Perkins, Oliver Watt‐Meyer, C. Bretherton, L. HarrisJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems • 2022 Bretherton et al. (2022, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002794) demonstrated a successful approach for using machine learning (ML) to help a coarse‐resolution global atmosphere model with real geography (a ∼200 km version of NOAA's FV3GFS) evolve more like a…Impact of Warmer Sea Surface Temperature on the Global Pattern of Intense Convection: Insights From a Global Storm Resolving Model
K. Cheng, L. Harris, C. Bretherton, T. Merlis, M. Bolot, Linjiong Zhou, Alex Kaltenbaugh, S. Clark, S. FueglistalerGeophysical Research Letters • 2022 Intense convection (updrafts exceeding 10 m s−1) plays an essential role in severe weather and Earth's energy balance. Despite its importance, how the global pattern of intense convection changes in response to warmed climates remains unclear, as simulations…Correcting a coarse-grid climate model in multiple climates by machine learning from global 25-km resolution simulations
Spencer K. Clark, Noah D. Brenowitz, Brian Henn, Anna Kwa, Jeremy McGibbon, W. Andre Perkins, Oliver Watt-Meyer, Christopher S. Bretherton, Lucas M. Harris Earth and Space Science Open Archive • 2022 Bretherton et al. (2022, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002794) demonstrated a successful approach for using machine learning (ML) to help a coarse-resolution global atmosphere model with real geography (a ~200 km version of NOAA’s FV3GFS) evolve more like a…Productive Performance Engineering for Weather and Climate Modeling with Python
Tal Ben-Nun, Linus Groner, Florian Deconinck, Tobias Wicky, Eddie Davis, Johann P. S. Dahm, Oliver D. Elbert, Rhea George, Jeremy McGibbon, Lukas Trümper, Elynn Wu, Oliver Fuhrer, Thomas Schulthess, Torsten HoeflerarXiv • 2022 Earth system models are developed with a tight coupling to target hardware, often containing highly-specialized code predicated on processor characteristics. This coupling stems from using imperative languages that hard-code computation schedules and layout…Hallett‐Mossop Rime Splintering Dims Cumulus Clouds Over the Southern Ocean: New Insight From Nudged Global Storm‐Resolving Simulations
R. Atlas, C. Bretherton, M. Khairoutdinov, P. BlosseyAGU Advances • 2022 In clouds containing both liquid and ice with temperatures between −3°C and −8°C, liquid droplets collide with large ice crystals, freeze, and shatter, producing a plethora of small ice splinters. This process, known as Hallett‐Mossop rime splintering, and…Correcting Coarse-Grid Weather and Climate Models by Machine Learning From Global Storm-Resolving Simulations
Bretherton, C. S., B. Henn, A. Kwa, N. D. Brenowitz, O. Watt-Meyer, J. McGibbon, W. A. Perkins, S. K. Clark, and L. HarrisJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems • 2022 Global atmospheric `storm-resolving' models with horizontal grid spacing of less than 5~km resolve deep cumulus convection and flow in complex terrain. They promise to be reference models that could be used to improve computationally affordable coarse-grid…