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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Elaboration-Generating Commonsense Question Answering at Scale

Wenya WangVivek SrikumarHannaneh HajishirziNoah A. Smith
2023
ACL

In question answering requiring common sense, language models (e.g., GPT-3) have been used to generate text expressing background knowledge that helps improve performance. Yet the cost of working… 

FiD-ICL: A Fusion-in-Decoder Approach for Efficient In-Context Learning

Qinyuan YeIz BeltagyMatthew E. PetersHannaneh Hajishirzi
2023
ACL

Large pre-trained models are capable of few-shot in-context learning (ICL), i.e., performing a new task by prepending a few demonstrations before the test input. However, the concatenated… 

Risks and NLP Design: A Case Study on Procedural Document QA

Nikita HaduongAlice GaoNoah A. Smith
2023
ACL • Findings

As NLP systems are increasingly deployed at scale, concerns about their potential negative impacts have attracted the attention of the research community, yet discussions of risk have mostly been at… 

One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddings

Hongjin SuWeijia ShiJungo KasaiTao Yu
2023
ACL • Findings

We introduce INSTRUCTOR, a new method for computing text embeddings given task instructions: every text input is embedded together with instructions explaining the use case (e.g., task and domain… 

NarrowBERT: Accelerating Masked Language Model Pretraining and Inference

Haoxin LiPhillip KeungDaniel ChengNoah A. Smith
2023
ACL • Proceedings

Large-scale language model pretraining is a very successful form of self-supervised learning in natural language processing, but it is increasingly expensive to perform as the models and pretraining… 

RL4F: Generating Natural Language Feedback with Reinforcement Learning for Repairing Model Outputs

Afra Feyza AkyurekEkin AkyürekAman MadaanNiket Tandon
2023
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Despite their unprecedented success, even the largest language models make mistakes.Similar to how humans learn and improve using feedback, previous work proposed providing language models with… 

Global Precipitation Correction Across a Range of Climates Using CycleGAN

Jeremy J McGibbonSpencer K. ClarkBrian HennChristopher S. Bretherton
2023
ESSOAr

Accurate precipitation simulations for various climate scenarios are critical for understanding and predicting the impacts of climate change. This study employs a Cycle-generative adversarial… 

I2D2: Inductive Knowledge Distillation with NeuroLogic and Self-Imitation

Chandra BhagavatulaJena D. HwangDoug DowneyYejin Choi
2023
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Commonsense capabilities of pre-trained language models dramatically improve with scale, leading many to believe that scale is the only winning recipe. But is it? Here, we investigate an alternative… 

Let Me Teach You: Pedagogical Foundations of Feedback for Language Models

Beatriz BorgesNiket TandonTanja KaserAntoine Bosselut
2023
arXiv

Natural Language Feedback (NLF) is an increasingly popular avenue to align Large Language Models (LLMs) to human preferences. Despite the richness and diversity of the information it can convey, NLF… 

Chain-of-Thought Hub: A Continuous Effort to Measure Large Language Models' Reasoning Performance

Yao FuLitu OuMingyu ChenTushar Khot
2023
ICML 2023, the Challenges in Deployable Generative AI workshop

As large language models (LLMs) are continuously being developed, their evaluation becomes increasingly important yet challenging. This work proposes Chain-of-Thought Hub, an open-source evaluation…