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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Anthropomorphization of AI: Opportunities and Risks

A. DeshpandeTanmay RajpurohitKarthik NarasimhanA. Kalyan
2023
arXiv.org

Anthropomorphization is the tendency to attribute human-like traits to non-human entities. It is prevalent in many social contexts -- children anthropomorphize toys, adults do so with brands, and it… 

CSTS: Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity

A. DeshpandeCarlos E. JimenezHoward ChenKarthik Narasimhan
2023
arXiv.org

Semantic textual similarity (STS) has been a cornerstone task in NLP that measures the degree of similarity between a pair of sentences, with applications in information retrieval, question… 

Aligning Language Models to User Opinions

EunJeong HwangBodhisattwa Prasad MajumderNiket Tandon
2023
arXiv

An important aspect of developing LLMs that interact with humans is to align models' behavior to their users. It is possible to prompt an LLM into behaving as a certain persona, especially a user… 

OpenPI2.0: An Improved Dataset for Entity Tracking in Texts

Li ZhangHai XuAbhinav KommulaChris Callison-Burch
2023
arXiv

Representing texts as information about entities has long been deemed effective in event reasoning. We propose OpenPI2.0, an improved dataset for tracking entity states in procedural texts.… 

Just CHOP: Embarrassingly Simple LLM Compression

Ananya Harsh JhaTom SherborneEvan Pete WalshIz Beltagy
2023
arXiv

Large language models (LLMs) enable unparalleled few- and zero-shot reasoning capabilities but at a high computational footprint. A growing assortment of methods for compression promises to reduce… 

SQuARe: A Large-Scale Dataset of Sensitive Questions and Acceptable Responses Created Through Human-Machine Collaboration

Hwaran LeeSeokhee HongJoonsuk ParkJung-Woo Ha
2023
arXiv.org

The potential social harms that large language models pose, such as generating offensive content and reinforcing biases, are steeply rising. Existing works focus on coping with this concern while… 

Improving Language Models via Plug-and-Play Retrieval Feedback

Wenhao YuZhihan ZhangZhenwen LiangAshish Sabharwal
2023
arXiv

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable performance across various NLP tasks. However, they often generate incorrect or hallucinated information, which hinders their practical applicability… 

Learning to Generate Novel Scientific Directions with Contextualized Literature-based Discovery

Qingyun WangDoug DowneyHeng JiTom Hope
2023
arXiv.org

Literature-Based Discovery (LBD) aims to discover new scientific knowledge by mining papers and generating hypotheses. Standard LBD is limited to predicting pairwise relations between discrete… 

Pace v0.2: a Python-based performance-portable atmospheric model

Johann DahmEddie DavisFlorian DeconinckOliver Fuhrer
2023
Geoscientific Model Development

Progress in leveraging current and emerging high-performance computing infrastructures using traditional weather and climate models has been slow. This has become known more broadly as the software… 

Improving Language Model Negotiation with Self-Play and In-Context Learning from AI Feedback

Yao FuHao PengTushar KhotMirella Lapata
2023
arXiv.org

We study whether multiple large language models (LLMs) can autonomously improve each other in a negotiation game by playing, reflecting, and criticizing. We are interested in this question because…