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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Papeos: Augmenting Research Papers with Talk Videos

Tae Soo KimMatt LatzkeJonathan BraggJoseph Chee Chang
2023
UIST

Research consumption has been traditionally limited to the reading of academic papers—a static, dense, and formally written format. Alternatively, pre-recorded conference presentation videos, which… 

Synergi: A Mixed-Initiative System for Scholarly Synthesis and Sensemaking

Hyeonsu B KangSherry WuJoseph Chee ChangA. Kittur
2023
UIST

Efficiently reviewing scholarly literature and synthesizing prior art are crucial for scientific progress. Yet, the growing scale of publications and the burden of knowledge make synthesis of… 

The Surveillance AI Pipeline

Pratyusha Ria KalluriWilliam AgnewM. ChengA. Birhane
2023
arXiv

A rapidly growing number of voices have argued that AI research, and computer vision in particular, is closely tied to mass surveillance. Yet the direct path from computer vision research to… 

When do Generative Query and Document Expansions Fail? A Comprehensive Study Across Methods, Retrievers, and Datasets

Orion WellerKyle LoDavid WaddenLuca Soldaini
2023
arXiv

Using large language models (LMs) for query or document expansion can improve generalization in information retrieval. However, it is unknown whether these techniques are universally beneficial or… 

Bound by the Bounty: Collaboratively Shaping Evaluation Processes for Queer AI Harms

Organizer of Queer In AINathaniel DennlerAnaelia OvalleJessica de Jesus de Pinho Pinhal
2023
AIES

Bias evaluation benchmarks and dataset and model documentation have emerged as central processes for assessing the biases and harms of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, these auditing… 

Are Layout-Infused Language Models Robust to Layout Distribution Shifts? A Case Study with Scientific Documents

Catherine ChenZejiang ShenDan KleinKyle Lo
2023
Findings of ACL

Recent work has shown that infusing layout features into language models (LMs) improves processing of visually-rich documents such as scientific papers. Layout-infused LMs are often evaluated on… 

Riveter: Measuring Power and Social Dynamics Between Entities

Maria AntoniakAnjalie FieldJimin MunMaarten Sap
2023
ACL

Riveter provides a complete easy-to-use pipeline for analyzing verb connotations associated with entities in text corpora. We prepopulate the package with connotation frames of sentiment, power, and… 

Words as Gatekeepers: Measuring Discipline-specific Terms and Meanings in Scholarly Publications

Li LucyJesse DodgeDavid BammanKatherine A. Keith
2023
Findings of ACL

Scholarly text is often laden with jargon, or specialized language that can facilitate efficient in-group communication within fields but hinder understanding for out-groups. In this work, we… 

ARIES: A Corpus of Scientific Paper Edits Made in Response to Peer Reviews

Mike D'ArcyAlexis RossErin BransomDoug Downey
2023
arXiv.org

Revising scientific papers based on peer feedback is a challenging task that requires not only deep scientific knowledge and reasoning, but also the ability to recognize the implicit requests in… 

Perspective: Large Language Models in Applied Mechanics

Neal R. BrodnikSamuel CartonCaelin MuirS. Daly
2023
Journal of applied mechanics

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and PaLM, are able to perform sophisticated text comprehension and generation tasks with little or no training. Alongside their broader societal…