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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Machine-learned climate model corrections from a global storm-resolving model

Anna KwaS. ClarkB. HennC. Bretherton
2022
NeurIPS•Machine Learning and Physical Sciences

Due to computational constraints, running global climate models (GCMs) for many years requires a lower spatial grid resolution ( (cid:38) 50 km) than is optimal for accurately resolving important… 

Improving the predictions of ML-corrected climate models with novelty detection

Clayton SanfordAnna KwaOliver Watt‐MeyerC. Bretherton
2022
NeurIPS•Climate Change AI

While previous works have shown that machine learning (ML) can improve the prediction accuracy of coarse-grid climate models, these ML-augmented methods are more vulnerable to irregular inputs than… 

Modeling the Machine Learning Multiverse

Samuel J BellOnno P. KampmanJesse DodgeNeil D. Lawrence
2022
NeurIPS

Amid mounting concern about the reliability and credibility of machine learning research, we present a principled framework for making robust and generalizable claims: the multiverse analysis . Our… 

Ask4Help: Learning to Leverage an Expert for Embodied Tasks

Kunal Pratap SinghLuca WeihsAlvaro HerrastiRoozbeh Mottaghi
2022
arXiv

Embodied AI agents continue to become more capable every year with the advent of new models, environments, and benchmarks, but are still far away from being performant and reliable enough to be… 

Cross-Lingual GenQA: Open-Domain Question Answering with Answer Sentence Generation

Benjamin MullerLuca SoldainiRik Koncel-KedziorskiAlessandro Moschitti
2022
AACL

Recent approaches for question answering systems have achieved impressive performance on English by combining document-level retrieval with answer generation. These approaches, which we refer to as… 

One Venue, Two Conferences: The Separation of Chinese and American Citation Networks

Bingchen ZhaoYuling GuJessica Zosa FordeNaomi Saphra
2022
NeurIPS • AI Cultures Workshop

At NeurIPS, American and Chinese institutions cite papers from each other’s regions substantially less than they cite endogamously. We build a citation graph to quantify this divide, compare it to… 

Breakpoint Transformers for Modeling and Tracking Intermediate Beliefs

Kyle RichardsonRonen TamariOren SultanAshish Sabharwal
2022
EMNLP

Can we teach natural language understanding models to track their beliefs through intermediate points in text? We propose a representation learning framework called breakpoint modeling that allows… 

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Teven Le ScaoAngela FanChristopher AkikiThomas Wolf
2022
arXiv

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to perform new tasks based on a few demonstrations or natural language instructions. While these capabilities have led to widespread adoption,… 

Exploring Team-Sourced Hyperlinks to Address Navigation Challenges for Low-Vision Readers of Scientific Papers

Soya ParkJonathan BraggMichael ChangDanielle Bragg
2022
CSCW

Reading academic papers is a fundamental part of higher education and research, but navigating these information-dense texts can be challenging. In particular, low-vision readers using magnification… 

NaturalAdversaries: Can Naturalistic Adversaries Be as Effective as Artificial Adversaries?

Saadia GabrielH. PalangiYejin Choi
2022
arXiv

While a substantial body of prior work has explored adversarial example generation for natural language understanding tasks, these examples are often unrealistic and diverge from the real-world data…