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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Object Manipulation via Visual Target Localization

Kiana EhsaniAli FarhadiAniruddha KembhaviRoozbeh Mottaghi
2022
arXiv

Object manipulation is a critical skill required for Embodied AI agents interacting with the world around them. Training agents to manipulate objects, poses many challenges. These include occlusion… 

ScienceWorld: Is your Agent Smarter than a 5th Grader?

Ruoyao WangPeter Alexander JansenMarc-Alexandre CôtéPrithviraj Ammanabrolu
2022
arXiv

This paper presents a new benchmark, SCIENCEWORLD, to test agents’ scientific reasoning abilities in a new interactive text environment at the level of a standard elementary school science… 

Staged Training for Transformer Language Models

Sheng ShenPete WalshK. KeutzerIz Beltagy
2022
ICML 2022

The current standard approach to scaling transformer language models trains each model size from a different random initialization. As an alternative, we consider a staged training setup that begins… 

Faking Fake News for Real Fake News Detection: Propaganda-loaded Training Data Generation

Kung-Hsiang HuangPreslav NakovYejin ChoiHeng Ji
2022
arXiv

While there has been a lot of research and many recent advances in neural fake news detection, defending against human-written disinformation remains underexplored. Upon analyzing current approaches… 

LIMEADE: From AI Explanations to Advice Taking

B. LeeDoug DowneyKyle LoDaniel S. Weld
2022
TiiS

Research in human-centered AI has shown the benefits of systems that can explain their predictions. Methods that allow an AI to take advice from humans in response to explanations are similarly… 

Text-based NP Enrichment

Yanai ElazarVictoria BasmovYoav GoldbergReut Tsarfaty
2022
TACL

Understanding the relations between entities denoted by NPs in text is a critical part of human-like natural language understanding. However, only a fraction of such relations is covered by NLP… 

Hallett‐Mossop Rime Splintering Dims Cumulus Clouds Over the Southern Ocean: New Insight From Nudged Global Storm‐Resolving Simulations

R. AtlasC. BrethertonM. KhairoutdinovP. Blossey
2022
AGU Advances

In clouds containing both liquid and ice with temperatures between −3°C and −8°C, liquid droplets collide with large ice crystals, freeze, and shatter, producing a plethora of small ice splinters.… 

Paper Plain: Making Medical Research Papers Approachable to Healthcare Consumers with Natural Language Processing

Tal AugustLucy Lu WangJonathan BraggKyle Lo
2022
arXiv

When seeking information not covered in patient-friendly documents, like medical pamphlets, healthcare consumers may turn to the research literature. Reading medical papers, however, can be a… 

One-Shot Labeling for Automatic Relevance Estimation

Sean MacAvaneyLuca Soldaini
2022
SIGIR

Dealing with unjudged documents ("holes") in relevance assessments is a perennial problem when evaluating search systems with offline experiments. Holes can reduce the apparent effectiveness of… 

A Search Engine for Discovery of Scientific Challenges and Directions

D. LahavJon Saad-FalconBailey KuehlTom Hope
2022
AAAI

Keeping track of scientific challenges, advances and emerging directions is a fundamental part of research. However, researchers face a flood of papers that hinders discovery of important knowledge.…