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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Global Reasoning over Database Structures for Text-to-SQL Parsing

Ben BoginMatt GardnerJonathan Berant
2019
EMNLP

State-of-the-art semantic parsers rely on auto-regressive decoding, emitting one symbol at a time. When tested against complex databases that are unobserved at training time (zero-shot), the parser… 

BottleSum: Unsupervised and Self-supervised Sentence Summarization using the Information Bottleneck Principle

Peter WestAri HoltzmanJan BuysYejin Choi
2019
EMNLP

The principle of the Information Bottleneck (Tishby et al. 1999) is to produce a summary of information X optimized to predict some other relevant information Y. In this paper, we propose a novel… 

WIQA: A dataset for "What if..." reasoning over procedural text

Niket TandonBhavana Dalvi MishraKeisuke SakaguchiPeter Clark
2019
EMNLP

We introduce WIQA, the first large-scale dataset of "What if..." questions over procedural text. WIQA contains three parts: a collection of paragraphs each describing a process, e.g., beach erosion;… 

Low-Resource Parsing with Crosslingual Contextualized Representations

Phoebe MulcaireJungo KasaiNoah A. Smith
2019
CoNLL

Despite advances in dependency parsing, languages with small treebanks still present challenges. We assess recent approaches to multilingual contextual word representations (CWRs), and compare them… 

On the Limits of Learning to Actively Learn Semantic Representations

Omri KoshorekGabriel StanovskyYichu ZhouVivek Srikumar and Jonathan Berant
2019
CoNLL

One of the goals of natural language understanding is to develop models that map sentences into meaning representations. However, training such models requires expensive annotation of complex… 

Y'all should read this! Identifying Plurality in Second-Person Personal Pronouns in English Texts

Gabriel StanovskyRonen Tamari
2019
EMNLP • W-NUT

Distinguishing between singular and plural "you" in English is a challenging task which has potential for downstream applications, such as machine translation or coreference resolution. While formal… 

Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP

Eric WallaceShi FengNikhil KandpalSameer Singh
2019
EMNLP

dversarial examples highlight model vulnerabilities and are useful for evaluation and interpretation. We define universal adversarial triggers: input-agnostic sequences of tokens that trigger a… 

Do NLP Models Know Numbers? Probing Numeracy in Embeddings

Eric WallaceYizhong WangSujian LiMatt Gardner
2019
EMNLP

The ability to understand and work with numbers (numeracy) is critical for many complex reasoning tasks. Currently, most NLP models treat numbers in text in the same way as other tokens---they embed… 

AllenNLP Interpret: A Framework for Explaining Predictions of NLP Models

Eric WallaceJens TuylsJunlin WangSameer Singh
2019
EMNLP

Neural NLP models are increasingly accurate but are imperfect and opaque---they break in counterintuitive ways and leave end users puzzled at their behavior. Model interpretation methods ameliorate… 

Balanced Datasets Are Not Enough: Estimating and Mitigating Gender Bias in Deep Image Representations

Tianlu WangJieyu ZhaoMark YatskarVicente Ordonez
2019
ICCV

In this work, we present a framework to measure and mitigate intrinsic biases with respect to protected variables --such as gender-- in visual recognition tasks. We show that trained models…