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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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ScispaCy: Fast and Robust Models for Biomedical Natural Language Processing

Mark NeumannDaniel KingIz BeltagyWaleed Ammar
2019
ACL • BioNLP Workshop

Despite recent advances in natural language processing, many statistical models for processing text perform extremely poorly under domain shift. Processing biomedical and clinical text is a… 

Representing Schema Structure with Graph Neural Networks for Text-to-SQL Parsing

Ben BoginJonathan BerantMatt Gardner
2019
ACL

Research on parsing language to SQL has largely ignored the structure of the database (DB) schema, either because the DB was very simple, or because it was observed at both training and test time.… 

MultiQA: An Empirical Investigation of Generalization and Transfer in Reading Comprehension

Alon TalmorJonathan Berant
2019
ACL

A large number of reading comprehension (RC) datasets has been created recently, but little analysis has been done on whether they generalize to one another, and the extent to which existing… 

Adaptive Hashing for Model Counting

Jonathan KuckTri DaoYuanrun ZhengStefano Ermon
2019
UAI

Randomized hashing algorithms have seen recent success in providing bounds on the model count of a propositional formula. These methods repeatedly check the satisfiability of a formula subject to… 

CEDR: Contextualized Embeddings for Document Ranking

Sean MacAvaneyAndrew YatesArman CohanNazli Goharian
2019
SIGIR

Although considerable attention has been given to neural ranking architectures recently, far less attention has been paid to the term representations that are used as input to these models. In this… 

Ontology-Aware Clinical Abstractive Summarization

Sean MacAvaneySajad SotudehArman CohanRoss W. Filice
2019
SIGIR

Automatically generating accurate summaries from clinical reports could save a clinician's time, improve summary coverage, and reduce errors. We propose a sequence-to-sequence abstractive… 

Exploiting Explicit Paths for Multi-hop Reading Comprehension

Souvik KunduTushar KhotAshish SabharwalPeter Clark
2019
ACL

We propose a novel, path-based reasoning approach for the multi-hop reading comprehension task where a system needs to combine facts from multiple passages to answer a question. Although inspired by… 

Quantifying Sex Bias in Clinical Studies at Scale With Automated Data Extraction

Sergey FeldmanWaleed AmmarKyle LoOren Etzioni
2019
JAMA

Importance: Analyses of female representation in clinical studies have been limited in scope and scale. Objective: To perform a large-scale analysis of global enrollment sex bias in clinical… 

Cooperative Generator-Discriminator Networks for Abstractive Summarization with Narrative Flow

Saadia GabrielAntoine BosselutAri HoltzmanYejin Choi
2019
arXiv

We introduce Cooperative Generator-Discriminator Networks (Co-opNet), a general framework for abstractive summarization with distinct modeling of the narrative flow in the output summary. Most… 

Efficient Adaptation of Pretrained Transformers for Abstractive Summarization

Andrew Pau HoangAntoine BosselutAsli ÇelikyilmazYejin Choi
2019
arXiv

Large-scale learning of transformer language models has yielded improvements on a variety of natural language understanding tasks. Whether they can be effectively adapted for summarization, however,…