Research - Papers
Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.
Tables as Semi-structured Knowledge for Question Answering
Question answering requires access to a knowledge base to check facts and reason about information. Knowledge in the form of natural language text is easy to acquire, but difficult for automated…
Adaptive Concentration Inequalities for Sequential Decision Problems
A key challenge in sequential decision problems is to determine how many samples are needed for an agent to make reliable decisions with good probabilistic guarantees. We introduce Hoeffding-like…
Examples are not enough. Learn to criticize! Criticism for Interpretability
Example-based explanations are widely used in the effort to improve the interpretability of highly complex distributions. However, prototypes alone are rarely sufficient to represent the gist of the…
What's in an Explanation? Characterizing Knowledge and Inference Requirements for Elementary Science Exams
QA systems have been making steady advances in the challenging elementary science exam domain. In this work, we develop an explanation-based analysis of knowledge and inference requirements, which…
Semantic Parsing to Probabilistic Programs for Situated Question Answering
Situated question answering is the problem of answering questions about an environment such as an image or diagram. This problem requires jointly interpreting a question and an environment using…
Creating Causal Embeddings for Question Answering with Minimal Supervision
A common model for question answering (QA) is that a good answer is one that is closely related to the question, where relatedness is often determined using generalpurpose lexical models such as…
Cross-Sentence Inference for Process Knowledge
For AI systems to reason about real world situations, they need to recognize which processes are at play and which entities play key roles in them. Our goal is to extract this kind of rolebased…
Beyond Parity Constraints: Fourier Analysis of Hash Functions for Inference
Random projections have played an important role in scaling up machine learning and data mining algorithms. Recently they have also been applied to probabilistic inference to estimate properties of…
G-CNN: an Iterative Grid Based Object Detector
We introduce G-CNN, an object detection technique based on CNNs which works without proposal algorithms. G-CNN starts with a multi-scale grid of fixed bounding boxes. We train a regressor to move…
Deep3D: Fully Automatic 2D-to-3D Video Conversion with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
We propose Deep3D, a fully automatic 2D-to-3D conversion algorithm that takes 2D images or video frames as input and outputs stereo 3D image pairs. The stereo images can be viewed with 3D glasses or…