Problem: The Browns entered this game with a 3-2 record, coming off a blowout victory over the Steelers and were looking to win their third consecutive game.  Meanwhile, the Jaguars entered with a 0-6 record, and a 9-game losing streak, coming off a tough loss to the Tennessee Titans.  Despite being heavy favorites to win this matchup, the Browns were routed 24-6.  The Browns led 6-0 late in the first half and had the opportunity to kick a field goal and go up 9-0.  Instead, Browns HC Mike Pettine opted to go for it on 4th & 1. The conversion attempt failed, and within seconds, the Jaguars scored a touchdown to close out the half, leading 7-6.  Following a lost fumble by Brian Hoyer, the Jaguars added a field goal to make it 10-6.  In the fourth, the Browns finally imploded. KR Jordan Poyer attempted to catch the punt at the Browns' 2 yard line; the ball went off his facemask, and the Jaguars recovered, scoring a touchdown on their next drive to make it 17-6.  On the Browns' next drive, Hoyer threw an interception and the Jags converted another touchdown a few seconds later, making the final score 24-6.  After committing only 2 turnovers in their first 5 games, the Browns committed 3 turnovers against the Jaguars.  17 of the Jaguars' 24 points came off turnovers.  The defense picked off Blake Bortles three times, but they were able to score only 3 points off of those turnovers.  Hoyer struggled mightily throughout the game, going 16/41 for 215 yards, 0 touchdowns, an interception, and a lost fumble.  It was the Browns' lowest scoring output of the season and the fewest points that they had scored with Hoyer as their starting quarterback.  It was the first time that the Browns had failed to score a touchdown in a game since Week 2 against the Ravens (in the 2013 season). It was also the first time that the Browns failed to score any points in the second half (it last occurred in Week 2 of the 2013 season when the Browns were outscored by the Ravens 14-0 in the second half). The Jaguars won their first game of the season to improve to 1-6; The Browns' record dropped to 3-3 as they fell to 4th place in the AFC North.

How many more points were scored in the second half than the first?
Answer: 4

Problem: Pope Julius II planned far more for St Peters than Nicholas Vs program of repair or modification. Julius was at that time planning his own tomb, which was to be designed and adorned with sculpture by Michelangelo and placed within St Peters.  In 1505 Julius made a decision to demolish the ancient basilica and replace it with a monumental structure to house his enormous tomb and "aggrandize himself in the popular imagination".  A competition was held, and a number of the designs have survived at the Uffizi Gallery. A succession of popes and architects followed in the next 120 years, their combined efforts resulting in the present building. The scheme begun by Julius II continued through the reigns of Pope Leo X (1513–1521), Pope Hadrian VI (1522–1523). Pope Clement VII (1523–1534), Pope Paul III (1534–1549), Pope Julius III (1550–1555), Pope Marcellus II (1555), Pope Paul IV (1555–1559), Pope Pius IV (1559–1565), Pope Pius V (saint) (1565–1572), Pope Gregory XIII (1572–1585), Pope Sixtus V (1585–1590), Pope Urban VII (1590), Pope Gregory XIV (1590–1591), Pope Innocent IX (1591), Pope Clement VIII (1592–1605), Pope Leo XI (1605), Pope Paul V (1605–1621), Pope Gregory XV (1621–1623), Pope Urban VIII (1623–1644) and Pope Innocent X (1644–1655).

Which  four popes only reigned for one year between 1550 and 1650?
Answer: Pope Marcellus II

Problem: On 11 November, at 5:00 am, an armistice with Germany was signed in a railroad carriage at Compiègne. At 11 am on 11 November 1918—"the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month"—a ceasefire came into effect. During the six hours between the signing of the armistice and its taking effect, opposing armies on the Western Front began to withdraw from their positions, but fighting continued along many areas of the front, as commanders wanted to capture territory before the war ended. The occupation of the Rhineland took place following the Armistice. The occupying armies consisted of American, Belgian, British and French forces. In November 1918, the Allies had ample supplies of men and materiel to invade Germany. Yet at the time of the armistice, no Allied force had crossed the German frontier, the Western Front was still some 720 kilometres  from Berlin, and the Kaiser's armies had retreated from the battlefield in good order. These factors enabled Hindenburg and other senior German leaders to spread the story that their armies had not really been defeated. This resulted in the stab-in-the-back legend, which attributed Germany's defeat not to its inability to continue fighting , but to the public's failure to respond to its "patriotic calling" and the supposed intentional sabotage of the war effort, particularly by Jews, Socialists, and Bolsheviks. The Allies had much more potential wealth they could spend on the war. One estimate  is that the Allies spent $58 billion on the war and the Central Powers only $25 billion. Among the Allies, the UK spent $21 billion and the US $17 billion; among the Central Powers Germany spent $20 billion.

How many more billions of dollars did the Allies spend than the Central Powers?
Answer: 33

Problem: In 1744 in what is now the province of Bohol, what is known today as the Dagohoy Revolt was undertaken by Francisco Dagohoy and his followers. This revolt is unique since it is the only revolt completely related to matters of religious customs, although unlike the Tamblot Uprising before it, which was not a complete religious rebellion. After a duel in which Dagohoy's brother died, the local parish priest refused to give his brother a proper Catholic burial, since dueling is a mortal sin. The refusal of the priest eventually led to the longest revolt ever held in Philippine history: 85 years. It also led to the establishment of a free Boholano government. Twenty governors-general, from Juan Arrechederra to Mariano Ricafort Palacin y Abarca, failed to stop the revolt. Ricafort himself sent a force of 2,200 foot soldiers to Bohol, which was defeated by Dagohoy's followers. Another attack, also sent by Ricafort in 1828 and 1829, failed as well. Dagohoy died two years before the revolt ended, though, which led to the end of the revolt in 1829. Some 19,000 survivors were granted pardon and were eventually allowed to live in new Boholano villages: namely, the present-day towns of Balilihan, Batuan, Bilar , Catigbian and Sevilla .

How many cities were 19,000 survivors were granted pardon and allowed to live?
Answer:
5