Question: Write an article that answers the following question: How many years elapsed between Japan's invasion, and the ROC's defeat in the Chinese civil war?
Article: Taiwan  was first populated by Austronesian people and was colonized by the Dutch, who had arrived in 1623. The Kingdom of Tungning, lasting from 1661 to 1683, was the first Han Chinese government to rule Taiwan. From 1683, the Qing Dynasty ruled Taiwan as a prefecture and in 1875 divided the island into two prefectures. In 1885 the island was made into a separate Chinese province to speed up development in this region. In the aftermath of the First Sino-Japanese War, Taiwan and Penghu were ceded by the Qing Dynasty to Japan in 1895. Japanese troops in Taiwan surrendered to the Republic of China at end of World War II, putting Taiwan under a Chinese government again after 50 years of Japanese rule. The ROC would then claim sovereignty on the basis of the Qing dynasty's administration, Cairo Declaration, Potsdam Declaration, and Japanese Instrument of Surrender, but this became contested by pro-independence groups in subsequent years due to different perceptions of the said documents' legality. Upon losing the Chinese civil war in 1949, the ROC government retreated to Taipei, and kept control over a few islands along the coast of mainland China and in the South China Sea. The People's Republic of China  was established in mainland China on 1 October 1949, claiming to be the successor to the ROC. Quemoy, Matsu and Wuchiu on the coast of Fukien, Taiping and Pratas in the South China Sea, are part of the ROC's present territory, but were not ceded to Japan. Some arguments supporting the independence of Taiwan do not apply to these islands.

Question: Write an article that answers the following question: What did Cloedt use to capture Werl?
Article: In late February 1586, Friedrich Cloedt, whom Gebhard had placed in command of Neuss, and Martin Schenck went to Westphalia at the head of 500 foot and 500 horse. After plundering Vest Recklinghausen, on 1 March they captured Werl through trickery. They loaded a train of wagons with soldiers and covered them with salt. When the wagons of salt were seen outside the city gates, they were immediately admitted, salt being a valued commodity. The "salted soldiers" then over-powered the guard and captured the town. Some of the defenders escaped to the citadel, and could not be dislodged. Claude de Berlaymont, also known as Haultpenne after the name of his castle, collected his own force of 4000 and besieged Schenck and Cloedt in Werl. Attacked from the outside by Haultpenne, and from the inside by the soldiers in the citadel, Schenck and Cloedt broke out of the city with their soldiers on 3 March. Unable to break through the lines, they retreated into the city once more, but several of their soldiers did not make it into the city, and plundered the neighboring villages; 250 local residents were killed. On 8 March, Schenck and Cloedt loaded their wagons, this time with booty, took 30 magistrates as hostages, and attacked Haultpenne's force, killing about 500 of them, and losing 200 of their own. Included in the hostages were the Bürgermeister Johann von Pappen and several other high-ranking officials; although von Pappen died during the retreat, the remaining hostages were released after the payment of a high ransom. Schenck retreated to Venlo and Cloedt returned to the city of Neuss.

Question: Write an article that answers the following question: How many percentages of the population is 18 or older?
Article: In the county, the population was spread out with 23.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.

Question: Write an article that answers the following question: How many field goals did Akers kick in the second half?
Article: The Bears remained a home for week four's Sunday night duel with the Philadelphia Eagles, led by Chicago native Donovan McNabb. In the first quarter, the Bears drew first blood as QB Kyle Orton completed a 19-yard TD pass to TE Greg Olsen.  The Eagles responded with McNabb completing a 22-yard TD pass to WR DeSean Jackson.  In the second quarter, Chicago responded with Orton completing a 23-yard TD pass to WR Marty Booker.  Philadelphia responded with RB Correll Buckhalter getting a 1-yard TD run.  The Bears closed out the half with Orton completing a 20-yard TD pass to WR/KR Devin Hester. In the third quarter, the Eagles drew closer as kicker David Akers got a 24-yard field goal.  In the fourth quarter, Philadelphia got even closer with Akers kicking a 31-yard field goal. Chicago answered with kicker Robbie Gould nailing a 41-yard field goal. The Eagles were able to mount an offensive drive in the fourth quarter, which put them only inches away from taking the lead with a touchdown. The Bears defense was able to prevent the Eagle's from entering the Eagles on four attempts with only a few minutes left. The Eagles were unable to score with less than minute left, allowing the Bears to walk away with a 24-20 victory. Q1 - CHI - 13:05 - 19 yd TD pass from Kyle Orton to Greg Olsen (Robbie Gould kick) (CHI 7-0) Q1 - PHI - 8:49 - 22 yd TD pass from Donovan McNabb to DeSean Jackson (David Akers kick (7-7) Q2 - CHI - 13:58 - 23 yd TD pass from Kyle Orton to Marty Booker (Gould kick) (CHI 14-7) Q2 - PHI - 11:40 - Correll Buckhalter 1 yd TD run (Akers kick) (14-14) Q2 - CHI - 1:16 - 20 yd TD pass from Kyle Orton to Devin Hester (Gould kick) (CHI 21-14) Q3 - PHI - 4:22 - David Akers 24 yd FG (CHI 21-17) Q4 - PHI - 13:21 - David Akers 31 yd FG (CHI 21-20) Q4 - CHI - 10:28 - Robbie Gould 41 yd FG (CHI 24-20)