Question: Write an article that answers the following question: How many years did the Middle Kingdom of Egypt last?
Article: The Middle Kingdom of Egypt lasted from 2055 to 1650 BC. During this period, the Osiris funerary cult rose to dominate Egyptian popular religion. The period comprises two phases: the 11th Dynasty, which ruled from Thebes and the 12th and 13th Dynasties centered on el-Lisht. The unified kingdom was previously considered to comprise the 11th and 12th Dynasties, but historians now at least partially consider the 13th Dynasty to belong to the Middle Kingdom. During the Second Intermediate Period, Ancient Egypt fell into disarray for a second time, between the end of the Middle Kingdom and the start of the New Kingdom. It is best known for the Hyksos, whose reign comprised the 15th and 16th dynasties. The Hyksos first appeared in Egypt during the 11th Dynasty, began their climb to power in the 13th Dynasty, and emerged from the Second Intermediate Period in control of Avaris and the Delta. By the 15th Dynasty, they ruled lower Egypt, and they were expelled at the end of the 17th Dynasty.

Question: Write an article that answers the following question: Which players made a field goal by halftime?
Article: After losing two straight games, the Raiders looked to rebound at Qualcomm Stadium, facing a Chargers team coming off a big win at Indianapolis. The game started well for the Raiders; thanks to a muffed punt by Darren Sproles that was recovered by Hiram Eugene at the San Diego 18&#160;yard line, and set up a 9-yard rushing touchdown by Jason Campbell. Scoring continued in the first quarter with a 4-yard pass from Campbell to Jacoby Ford; and gave the Raiders an early 14-0 lead over the Chargers.  The second quarter started with a 9-play, 48&#160;yard drive that ended on a 39-yard field goal by Nate Kaeding, giving San Diego its first points of the game. Oakland answered with a rushing touchdown by Michael Bush, extending the lead to 21-3. The first half closed on a missed field goal by Kaeding. The second half started with a quite calm third quarter, who saw both teams playing good defense and a Raiders team suffering with penalties. The third quarter closed with another field goal by Kaeding, nearing the Chargers on the scoreboard 21-6. The fourth quarter saw the Chargers trying to mount a comeback with a 4-yard TD pass from Philip Rivers to Antonio Gates; but it was promptly closed by a 7-play, 62&#160;yard drive that ended with a Darren McFadden 7&#160;yard rushing TD. With the win, both Raiders and Chargers reached a 6-6 record, and still stayed behind the Chiefs by 2 games for the division lead. The Raiders also swept the season series from the Chargers for the first time since 2001, and snapped a seven-game losing streak at Qualcomm Stadium. The Raiders were favored by an impeding Chargers offense who struggled to control the game clock and establish a ground game; while the Raiders struggled with penalties and defensive miscues, mostly on the secondary.

Question: Write an article that answers the following question: How many people advanced claims over the principality?
Article: Galicia-Volhynia Wars were several wars fought in the years 1340-1392 over the succession in the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia . After Boleslaw-Yuri II was poisoned by local nobles in 1340, both Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland advanced claims over the principality. After a prolonged conflict, Galicia-Volhynia was divided between Poland  and Lithuania  and the principality ceased to exist as an independent state. Poland acquired a territory of approximately 52,000 square kilometres  with 200,000 inhabitants.

Question: Write an article that answers the following question: How many yards shorter was the shortest touchdown pass than the longest one?
Article: The Bears began their season at Lambeau Field for a Sunday night battle with their hated rival, the Green Bay Packers.  After a scoreless first quarter, Chicago trailed early as Packers kicker Mason Crosby got a 52-yard field goal.  The Bears would respond with safety Danieal Manning sacking quarterback Aaron Rodgers in his own endzone for a safety, but Green Bay would respond as running back Ryan Grant got a 1-yard touchdown run. Chicago would take the lead in the third quarter as quarterback Jay Cutler completed a 36-yard pass to wide receiver Devin Hester, along with kicker Robbie Gould making a 47-yard field goal.  Afterwards, the lead went back and forth in the fourth quarter.  Crosby would kick a 39-yard field goal, while Gould nailed a 21-yard field goal.  Afterwards, the Packers took the lead again as Rodgers completed a 50-yard touchdown pass and the following two-point conversion to wide receiver Greg Jennings.  The Bears tried to rally, but an interception ended any hope of a comeback. Cutler's 4 interceptions were the most he had thrown in one game of his career, until week 10 against the 49ers.