Q: During the major economic depression of the early 1890s, the Pullman Palace Car Company cut wages in its factories. Discontented workers joined the American Railway Union , led by Eugene V. Debs, which supported their strike by launching a boycott of all Pullman cars on all railroads. ARU members across the nation refused to switch Pullman cars onto trains. When these switchmen were disciplined, the entire ARU struck the railroads on June 26, 1894. Within four days, 125,000 workers on twenty-nine railroads had people quit work rather than handle Pullman cars.  Strikers and their supporters also engaged in riots and sabotage. The railroads were able to get Edwin Walker, general counsel for the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railway, appointed as a special federal attorney with responsibility for dealing with the strike. Walker went to federal court and obtained an injunction barring union leaders from supporting the boycott in any way. The court injunction was based on the Sherman Anti-Trust Act which prohibited "Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States". Debs and other leaders of the ARU ignored the injunction, and federal troops were called into action. The strike was broken up by United States Marshals and some 2,000 United States Army troops, commanded by Nelson Miles, sent in by President Grover Cleveland on the premise that the strike interfered with the delivery of U.S. Mail. During the course of the strike, 13 strikers were killed and 57 were wounded. An estimated $340,000 worth of property damage occurred during the strike. Debs went to prison for six months for violating the federal court order, and the ARU disintegrated.
Were fewer strikers killed or wounded?
A: killed

Q: Germany lost a quarter of its pre-war  territory. Among the eastern territories, Silesia, Neumark and most of Pomerania were taken over by Poland, East Prussia was divided between Poland and the USSR, followed by the expulsion of the 9 million Germans from these provinces, as well as the expulsion of 3 million Germans from the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia to Germany. By the 1950s, every fifth West German was a refugee from the east. The Soviet Union also took over the Polish provinces east of the Curzon line, from which 2 million Poles were expelled; north-east Romania, parts of eastern Finland, and the three Baltic states were also incorporated into the USSR. In an effort to maintain world peace, the Allies formed the United Nations, which officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, and adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, as a common standard for all member nations. The great powers that were the victors of the war—France, China, Britain, the Soviet Union and the United States—became the permanent members of the UN's Security Council. The five permanent members remain so to the present, although there have been two seat changes, between the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in 1971, and between the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The alliance between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union had begun to deteriorate even before the war was over.
How many years passed between seat changes?
A: 20

Q: The Bears remained a home for week four's Sunday night duel with the Philadelphia Eagles, led by Chicago native Donovan McNabb. In the first quarter, the Bears drew first blood as QB Kyle Orton completed a 19-yard TD pass to TE Greg Olsen.  The Eagles responded with McNabb completing a 22-yard TD pass to WR DeSean Jackson.  In the second quarter, Chicago responded with Orton completing a 23-yard TD pass to WR Marty Booker.  Philadelphia responded with RB Correll Buckhalter getting a 1-yard TD run.  The Bears closed out the half with Orton completing a 20-yard TD pass to WR/KR Devin Hester. In the third quarter, the Eagles drew closer as kicker David Akers got a 24-yard field goal.  In the fourth quarter, Philadelphia got even closer with Akers kicking a 31-yard field goal. Chicago answered with kicker Robbie Gould nailing a 41-yard field goal. The Eagles were able to mount an offensive drive in the fourth quarter, which put them only inches away from taking the lead with a touchdown. The Bears defense was able to prevent the Eagle's from entering the Eagles on four attempts with only a few minutes left. The Eagles were unable to score with less than minute left, allowing the Bears to walk away with a 24-20 victory. Q1 - CHI - 13:05 - 19 yd TD pass from Kyle Orton to Greg Olsen (Robbie Gould kick) (CHI 7-0) Q1 - PHI - 8:49 - 22 yd TD pass from Donovan McNabb to DeSean Jackson (David Akers kick (7-7) Q2 - CHI - 13:58 - 23 yd TD pass from Kyle Orton to Marty Booker (Gould kick) (CHI 14-7) Q2 - PHI - 11:40 - Correll Buckhalter 1 yd TD run (Akers kick) (14-14) Q2 - CHI - 1:16 - 20 yd TD pass from Kyle Orton to Devin Hester (Gould kick) (CHI 21-14) Q3 - PHI - 4:22 - David Akers 24 yd FG (CHI 21-17) Q4 - PHI - 13:21 - David Akers 31 yd FG (CHI 21-20) Q4 - CHI - 10:28 - Robbie Gould 41 yd FG (CHI 24-20)
What was the longest pass in the second quarter?
A:
23-yard