Write an article that answers the following question: Which group from the census is smaller: White or African American?
As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,292.6 people per square mile (1,271.3/km²). There were 92,282 housing units at an average density of 1,536.2 per square mile (593.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 57.2% African American (U.S. Census), 38.3% White (U.S. Census), 0.2% Native American (U.S. Census), 1.3% Asian (U.S. Census), 0.1% Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), 1.5% from Race (United States Census), and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race were 2.6% of the population.