Problem: The final breach is often considered to have arisen after the capture and sacking of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204; the final break with Rome occurred circa 1450. The sacking of Church of Holy Wisdom and establishment of the Latin Empire as a seeming attempt to supplant the Orthodox Byzantine Empire in 1204 is viewed with some rancour to the present day. In 2004, Pope John Paul II extended a formal apology for the sacking of Constantinople in 1204, which was importantly also strongly condemned by the Pope at the time ; the apology was formally accepted by Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople. Many things that were stolen during this time —holy relics, riches, and many other items—were not returned and are still held in various European cities, particularly Venice. Reunion was attempted twice, at the 1274 Second Council of Lyon and the 1439 Council of Florence. The Council of Florence briefly reestablished communion between East and West, which lasted until after the fall of Constantinople in 1453. In each case, however, the councils were rejected by the Orthodox people as a whole, and the union of Florence also became very politically difficult after Constantinople came under Ottoman rule. Some local Eastern Churches have, however, renewed union with Rome in time since . Recent decades have seen a renewal of ecumenical spirit and dialogue between the Churches.

How many years passed between the sacking of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade and the break with Rome?
Answer: 246

Problem: In 2009, 80.6% of Fort Worth (city) commuters drive to work alone. The 2009 modal share for Fort Worth (city) commuters are 11.7% for carpooling, 1.5% for transit, 1.2% for walking, and .1% for cycling. In 2015, the American Community Survey estimated modal shares for Fort Worth (city) commuters of 82% for driving alone, 12% for carpooling, .8% for riding transit, 1.8% for walking, and .3% for cycling. The city of Fort Worth has a lower than average percentage of households without a car. In 2015, 6.1 percent of Fort Worth households lacked a car, and decreased to 4.8 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Fort Worth averaged 1.83 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.

Which methods of transportation increased use from 2009 to 2015?
Answer: driving alone

Problem: The Ravens began their 2007 campaign on the road against their AFC North foe, the Cincinnati Bengals, in the first game of a Monday Night Football doubleheader.  In the first quarter, Baltimore lost two fumbles early on, with the Bengals turning the second fumble into QB Carson Palmer's 39-yard TD pass to WR Chad Johnson.  Later, another Raven fumble allowed Cincinnati to cash in as Bengals kicker Shayne Graham nailed a 23-yard field goal.  In the second quarter, Baltimore finally managed to get on the board as RB Musa Smith got a 6-yard TD run.  Later, Cincinnati increased its advantage with Graham kicking a 40-yard field goal.  The Ravens would end the half with kicker Matt Stover getting a 36-yard field goal. In the third quarter, Baltimore's turnover problems continued as QB Steve McNair fumbled the ball as he got sacked, allowing Bengals LB Landon Johnson to return the fumble 34 yards for a touchdown for the only score of the period.  In the fourth quarter, the Ravens finally took the lead with Stover kicking a 23-yard field goal and Safety Ed Reed returning a punt 63 yards for a touchdown.  However, later in the period, a McNair pass would end up intercepted by DE Robert Geathers.  The Bengals would quickly cash in as Palmer would complete a 7-yard TD pass to WR T. J. Houshmandzadeh, followed by a 2-point conversion run by RB Rudi Johnson.  With McNair having groin problems, QB Kyle Boller would take over.  He threw a pass in the red zone to tight end Todd Heap that was overturned for an offensive pass interference penalty - a call that drew anger from Ravens fans as replays showed that if anything, Heap had been interfered against. Near the end of the game, he almost helped the Ravens score, but a Michael Myers interception ended any hope of Baltimore's comeback.  In the end, the Ravens would end up with 6 total turnovers on the night. With the loss, Baltimore began its season at 0-1 while the Bengals started out 1-0. Q1 - CIN - 8:38 - 39-yard TD pass from Carson Palmer to Chad Johnson (kick blocked) (CIN 6-0) Q1 - CIN - 4:07 - Shayne Graham 23-yard FG (CIN 9-0) Q2 - BAL - 11:56 - Musa Smith 6-yard TD run (Matt Stover kick) (CIN 9-7) Q2 - CIN - 1:07 - Shayne Graham 40-yard FG (CIN 12-7) Q2 - BAL - 0:06 - Matt Stover 36-yard FG (CIN 12-10) Q3 - CIN - 8:57 - Landon Johnson 34-yard fumble return TD (Graham kick) (CIN 19-10) Q4 - BAL - 14:05 - Matt Stover 23-yard FG (CIN 19-13) Q4 - BAL - 12:25 - Ed Reed 63-yard punt return TD (Stover kick) (BAL 20-19) Q4 - CIN - 8:53 - 7-yard TD pass from Carson Palmer to T. J. Houshmandzadeh (Rudi Johnson 2-point conversion run) (CIN 27-20)

Who caught the only TD pass of the first quarter?
Answer: Chad Johnson

Problem: Coming off their win over the Bills the Bears played on home ground for an NFC North rivalry match against the Vikings. In the first quarter the Bears trailed early after kicker Ryan Longwell hit a 36-yard field goal. They took the lead in the second quarter when QB Jay Cutler threw a 17-yard TD pass to TE Greg Olsen. They fell behind after QB Brett Favre completed a 53-yard TD pass to WR Percy Harvin. They got the lead back when Cutler got a 19-yard TD pass to WR Devin Hester. The Bears extended their lead in the third quarter after kicker Robbie Gould nailed a 34-yard field goal. The Vikings replied with Longwell making a 33-yard field goal, but the Bears continued to score with Gould hitting a 37-yard field goal, and in the 4th quarter with Cutler making a 19-yard TD pass to TE Kellen Davis.

Which players had touchdown passes longer than 15 yards?
Answer:
Brett Favre