Input: The Hotak dynasty  was an Afghan monarchy of the Ghilji Pashtuns, established in April 1709 by Mirwais Hotak after leading a successful revolution against their declining Persian Safavid overlords in the region of Loy Kandahar  in what is now southern Afghanistan. It lasted until 1738 when the founder of the Afsharid dynasty, Nader Shah Afshar, defeated Hussain Hotak during the long siege of Kandahar, and started the reestablishment of Iranian suzerainty over all regions lost decades before against the Iranian archrival, the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire. At its peak, the Hotak dynasty ruled briefly over an area which is now Afghanistan, Iran, western Pakistan, and some parts of Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. In 1715, Mirwais died of a natural cause and his brother Abdul Aziz succeeded the monarchy. He was quickly followed by Mahmud who ruled the empire at its largest extent for a mere three years. Following the 1729 Battle of Damghan, where Ashraf Hotak was roundly defeated by Nader Shah, Ashraf was banished to what is now southern Afghanistan with Hotak rule being confined to it. Hussain Hotak became the last ruler until he was also defeated in 1738.

Question: What year did the second event happen?


Input: The Chargers (4-6) fell three games behind Denver (7-3) for the division lead after losing to them, 30-23. Denver linebacker Von Miller had three sacks and forced two fumbles as the defense rattled Rivers. "This is the best defensive team they've had since I've been playing them," said Rivers. The Chargers offense was shut out in the first half. Their first 12 possessions resulted in 10 punts and two turnovers. Rivers was 9-for-20 for 60 yards and an interception, and the running game had only 8 yards on 11 attempts. The Chargers first 9 points of the game were scored by the defense&#8212;an interception returned for a touchdown by Eric Weddle, and a safety by Shaun Phillips. Rivers threw for 198 of his 258 yards in the second half while throwing two touchdowns. Manning finished the game with 270 yards and three touchdown for Denver. Denver swept the season series against the Chargers, giving them the advantage in a tiebreaker with San Diego if needed. "They're not losing four of six, I can guarantee you that", Rivers said in conceding the division. He was part of the 2008 team that trailed Denver by three games with three remaining before winning the division as the Broncos collapsed.

Question: How many yards did Rivers have for the game?


Input: The Allied counteroffensive, known as the Hundred Days Offensive, began on 8 August 1918, with the Battle of Amiens. The battle involved over 400 tanks and 120,000 British, Dominion, and French troops, and by the end of its first day a gap 24 kilometres  long had been created in the German lines. The defenders displayed a marked collapse in morale, causing Ludendorff to refer to this day as the "Black Day of the German army". After an advance as far as 23 kilometres , German resistance stiffened, and the battle was concluded on 12 August. Rather than continuing the Amiens battle past the point of initial success, as had been done so many times in the past, the Allies shifted attention elsewhere. Allied leaders had now realised that to continue an attack after resistance had hardened was a waste of lives, and it was better to turn a line than to try to roll over it. They began to undertake attacks in quick order to take advantage of successful advances on the flanks, then broke them off when each attack lost its initial impetus.

Question: How many days passed between the Hundred Days Offensive and the conclusion of the battle of Amiens?


Input: The Browns then traveled further west to take on the Chargers.  In the first quarter, the Chargers would score 2 field goals to start out:  Travis Coons kicked them both from 21 and 40 yards out to make the lead 3-0 to 6-0.  The Browns took the lead however when DeShone Kizer found David Njoku on a 28-yard pass to make it 7-6.  Though, the Chargers would move back into the lead when Coons kicked his third field goal of the day from 22 yards out to make it 9-7.  This would remain the halftime score as neither team scored in the second quarter.  In the third quarter however, the Chargers managed to increase their lead when Philip Rivers found Keenan Allen on a 7-yard pass to make it 16-7.  This would be followed up by Coons kicking a fourth field goal from 27 yards out to put his team up 19-7.  The Browns scored their only points in the half during the fourth quarter when Zane Gonzalez kicked a 35-yard field goal. The losing streak continued as the Browns fell to the Chargers 19-10.  With the loss, the Browns fell to 0-12 and the losing streak was extended to 13 consecutive games while their road losing streak was extended to 19 consecutive games.  The loss made the Browns 1-27 in the first 28 games under Jackson and Brown, overtaking the 1976-1977 Buccaneers (2-26) for the worst 28 game start under a HC and GM in NFL history. On the following Thursday, Brown was relieved of his GM duties.

Question:
How many yards longer was the longest touchdown pass than the shortest?