Q: From the time of its start until the approach of World War II, the First World War was called simply the World War or the Great War and thereafter the First World War or World War I. At the time, it was also sometimes called "the war to end war" or "the war to end all wars" due to its then-unparalleled scale and devastation. In Canada, Maclean's magazine in October 1914 wrote, "Some wars name themselves. This is the Great War." During the interwar period , the war was most often called the World War and the Great War in English-speaking countries. The term "First World War" was first used in September 1914 by the German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel, who claimed that "there is no doubt that the course and character of the feared 'European War' ... will become the first world war in the full sense of the word," citing a wire service report in The Indianapolis Star on 20 September 1914. After the onset of the Second World War in 1939, the terms World War I or the First World War became standard, with British and Canadian historians favouring the First World War, and Americans World War I. In the introduction to his book, Waterloo in 100 Objects, historian Gareth Glover states: "This opening statement will cause some bewilderment to many who have grown up with the appellation of the Great War firmly applied to the 1914-18 First World War. But to anyone living before 1918, the title of the Great War was applied to the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars in which Britain fought France almost continuously for twenty-two years from 1793 to 1815." In 1911, the historian John Holland Rose published a book titled William Pitt and the Great War.
Who did Ernst Haeckel make his comments to?

A: The Indianapolis Star


Q: Barnard Castle is for all purposes  located in County Durham. The county boundary with the North Riding of Yorkshire was adjusted in 1967: that part of the town of Barnard Castle historically in Yorkshire was added to County Durham. Barnard Castle was the administrative centre of the former Teesdale district of County Durham until its abolition on 1 April 2009. The town is now administered by Durham County Council Unitary Authority, as principal authority and by Barnard Castle Town Council, as a parish. The Town Council elects a ceremonial Town Mayor annually. It is part of the Bishop Auckland parliamentary constituency, which as of 2017 is represented in parliament by Helen Goodman , though with a small majority over the Conservatives. It is in the North East England region, which serves as a constituency for the European Parliament.  Between 1894 and 1967 the town was administratively part of Barnard Castle Urban District. All four local councilors are Conservative. The local police force is Durham Constabulary. The town is the base for the Barnard Castle division, which covers 300 square miles .  This division is within the force's south area.
What county was Barnard Castle historically located in?

A: Yorkshire


Q: Having achieved religious independence, Bulgarian nationalists focused on gaining political independence as well.  Two revolutionary movements started to develop in the beginning of the 1870s: the Internal Revolutionary Organisation and the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee. Their armed struggle reached its peak with the April Uprising which broke out in 1876. It resulted in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, and led to the foundation of the third Bulgarian state after the Treaty of San Stefano. The treaty set up a Principality Bulgaria which territory included the wide area between the Danube and the Balkan mountain range, most of today Eastern Serbia, Northern Thrace, parts of Eastern Thrace and nearly all of Macedonia. At that time the clergy's shifts from the Orthodox to the Catholic Church and vice versa were symptomatic of the foreign powers' game that the clergy got involved after the 1878 Berlin Treaty, that partitioned the stipulated territory of the new Principality. Thus, in the interplay between the Orthodox and the Uniat doctrine, Bulgaria supported the Orthodox Exarchate. Russia supported Bulgaria. The Greek Patriarchate of Constantinople supported the Greek national idea. France and the Habsburg Empire supported the Uniats. The Ottoman Empire's attitude was depending on how it had to balance its own interests in the game with the Great Powers.
in the interplay between the Orthodox and the Uniat doctrine who was Bulgaria supported by?

A: Russia


Q: Coming off their season-sweeping home win over the Ravens, the Bengals flew to Heinz Field for a Week 10 AFC North rematch with the Pittsburgh Steelers with 1st place in the division on the line. Cincinnati would trail in the first quarter as Steelers kicker Jeff Reed got a 28-yard field goal.  The Bengals would immediately strike back as rookie running back Bernard Scott returned a kickoff 96 yards for a touchdown.  In the second quarter, Pittsburgh would retake the lead with Reed's 33-yard and 35-yard field goals. Cincinnati would regain the lead in the third quarter with kicker Shayne Graham getting a 23-yard and a 32-yard field goal.  In the fourth quarter, the Steelers would tie the game with Reed booting a 34-yard field goal.  Afterwards, the Bengals would pull away with Graham nailing a 32-yard and a 43-yard field goal. With the win, not only did the Bengals improve to 7-2, but they acquired their first season-sweep over Pittsburgh since 1998 as the Steelers fell to 6-3.
How many touchdowns in the game?

A:
1