Input: John, the eldest son of King Manuel I to his second wife  Maria of Aragon, was born in Lisbon on 7 June 1502.  The event was marked by the presentation of Gil Vicente's Visitation Play or the Monologue of the Cowherd  in the queen's chamber. The young prince was sworn heir to the throne in 1503, the year his youngest sister, Isabella of Portugal, Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire between 1527 and 1538, was born. John was educated by notable scholars of the time, including the astrologer Tomás de Torres, Diogo de Ortiz, Bishop of Viseu, and Luís Teixeira Lobo, one of the first Portuguese Renaissance humanists, rector of the University of Siena  and Professor of Law at Ferrara . John's chronicler António de Castilho said that, "Dom João III faced problems easily, complementing his lack of culture with a practice formation that he always showed during his reign" . In 1514, he was given his own house, and a few years later began to help his father in administrative duties. At the age of sixteen, John was chosen to marry his first cousin, the 20-year-old Eleanor of Austria, eldest daughter of Philip the Handsome of Austria-Burgundy and Queen Joanna of Castile, but instead she married his widowed father Manuel. John took deep offence at this: his chroniclers say he became melancholic and was never quite the same. Some historians also claim this was one of the main reasons that John later became fervently religious, giving him name the Pious .

Question: How many years was it between when John was born and when his sister was born?


Input: The Steelers' last game in the 3-game home stand was against the Browns.  Landry Jones started the game but left due to injury and was replaced by Ben Roethlisberger.  In the first quarter, the Steelers grabbed an early lead as Chris Boswell nailed a 24-yard field goal for a 3-0 lead.  The Browns tied it up however at 3-3 when Travis Coons kicked a 23-yard field goal.  The Steelers would retake the lead later on in the quarter when Boswell nailed a 34-yard field goal for a 6-3 game.  In the second quarter, it was all Steelers when Roethlisberger found Antonio Brown on a 4-yard pass (with a successful 2-point conversion) for a 14-3 lead followed up by Roethlisberger finding Martavis Bryant on a 32-yard pass for a 21-3 lead at halftime.  In the third quarter, the Steelers went back to work as Boswell kicked a 25-yard field goal for a 24-3 game for the only score of the period.  In the fourth quarter, Johnny Manziel found Gary Barnidge on a 7-yard pass (with a failed PAT) for a 24-9 game.  The Steelers later on would wrap the game up when Roethlisberger and Brown hooked up again this time on a 56-yard pass (with a failed PAT) for the final score of 30-9. With the win, the Steelers head into their bye week at 6-4, and finally won a game within their division while also winning consecutive conference games for the first time in the season.  The team also improves to 3-2 when Ben doesn't start and also finishes 2-1 in the 3-game home stand. The defense also stood out by sacking Manziel 6 times and got 3 turnovers.

Question: How many field goals were kicked in the first quarter?


Input: As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,951,269 people, 715,365 households, and 467,916 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 840,343 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 60.9% white, 10.5% black or African American, 8.7% Asian, 0.7% Pacific islander, 0.7% American Indian, 13.5% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 29.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 11.7% were Germans, 9.1% were Irish people, 7.6% were English people, 6.3% were Italians, and 2.7% were Americans.

Question: How many percent were not American?


Input: Coming off their divisional home win over the Giants, the Cowboys flew to Dolphin Stadium for a Week 2 interconference fight with the Miami Dolphins.  In the first quarter, Dallas trailed early with Dolphins kicker Jay Feely getting a 37-yard field goal.  The Cowboys would tie the game with rookie kicker Nick Folk getting a 26-yard field goal.  In the second quarter, Dallas took the lead with RB Marion Barber getting a 1-yard TD run.  Miami would close out the first half with Feely getting a 45-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Cowboys trailed as Dolphins QB Trent Green completed an 18-yard TD pass to WR Marty Booker.  Dallas jumped back into the lead with QB Tony Romo completing a 2-yard TD pass to TE Tony Curtis, along with Folk's 28-yard field goal.  In the fourth quarter, the Cowboys took control with Folk's 47-yard field goal and Romo's 34-yard TD pass to WR Terrell Owens.  Miami's Green completed a 21-yard TD pass to WR Derek Hagan, but Dallas responded with Barber's 40-yard TD run. On defense, they managed to force 5 turnovers, 4 of which came from intercepting Trent Green passes.

Question:
How many yards in difference were there between the longest and shortest field goal?