Q: The peace Treaty of Limerick signed on 3 October 1691 offered favourable terms to Jacobites willing to stay in Ireland and give an oath of loyalty to William III. Peace was concluded on these terms between Sarsfield and Ginkell, giving toleration to Catholicism and full legal rights to Catholics that swore an oath of loyalty to William III and Mary II. The Protestant-dominated Irish Parliament refused to ratify the articles of the Treaty in 1697, and from 1695 on, updated the penal laws, which discriminated harshly against Catholics. Catholics saw this as a severe breach of faith. A popular contemporary Irish saying was, cuimhnigí Luimneach agus feall na Sassanaigh . The Papacy was an enemy of Louis of France and therefore did not support James in 1691, but the new Pope Pope Innocent XII changed its policy to support for France, and therefore James, from 1693. This factor hardened Protestant attitudes towards Catholics and Jacobitism in Ireland. Part of the treaty agreed to Sarsfield's demand that the Jacobite army could leave Ireland as a body and go to France. Ships were even provided for this purpose. This event was popularly known in Ireland as the "Flight of the Wild Geese". Around 14,000 men with around 10,000 women and children left Ireland with Patrick Sarsfield in 1691. Initially, they formed the army in exile of James II, though operating as part of the French army. After James' death, the remnants of this force merged into the French Irish Brigade, which had been set up in 1689 from 6,000 Irish recruits sent by the Irish Jacobites in return for French military aid.
How many years passed from when the Treaty of LImerick was signed to when the Protestant-dominated Irish Parliament refused to ratify the articles of the Treaty?
A: 6

Q: Coming off their impressive Thursday night road win over the Patriots, the Jets flew to LP Field for a Week 12 duel with the undefeated Tennessee Titans.  In the first quarter, New York took flight early as QB Brett Favre completed a 10-yard TD pass to RB Thomas Jones.  In the second quarter, the Jets continued their scoring as kicker Jay Feely got a 20-yard field goal.  The Titans closed out the half with kicker Rob Bironas getting a 43-yard field goal. In the third quarter, New York went back to work as Feely made a 30-yard field goal, while Favre completed a 2-yard TD pass to WR Laveranues Coles.  In the fourth quarter, Tennessee tried to rally as Bironas nailed a 49-yard field goal, yet the Jets replied with RB Leon Washington's 61-yard TD run.  The Titans tried to keep their perfect season alive as QB Kerry Collins completed a 6-yard TD pass to FB Ahmard Hall.  Afterwards, New York flew away as Washington got another 4-yard TD run. With the win, the Jets improved to 8-3. Favre also broke a tie with Dan Marino for victories in the most NFL stadiums by winning in his 32nd at LP Field.
How many yards difference was Leon Washington's first touchdown run compared to his second?
A: 57

Q: After losing to the Seahawks on the road, the 49ers went home to take on the Rams.  In the first quarter the Rams scored first when Todd Gurley ran for a 3-yard touchdown to make it 7-0.  The Niners managed to tie it up when Brian Hoyer ran for a 9-yard touchdown to make it 7-7.  The Rams moved back into the lead when Jared Goff found Gurley on a 7-yard pass to make it 14-7.  In the second quarter, the Rams increased their lead when Greg Zuerlein kicked a 48-yard field goal to make it 17-7.  Though the Niners would come within 4 with 2 field goals of their own kicked by Robbie Gould:  from 36 and 48 yards out to make the score 17-10 and then 17-13.  Gurley then put the Rams up by double digits at halftime when he ran for a 2-yard touchdown to make it 24-13.  In the third quarter Zuerlein kicked a 19-yard field goal to make it 27-13 Rams.  The Niners then came within a touchdown when Carlos Hyde ran for one from a yard out.  Though the Rams would move up by 2 touchdowns again when Goff found Sammy Watkins on a 1-yard pass to make it 34-20.  In the fourth quarter, the Niners came within 8 when Garrett Celek caught a 1-yard pass from Hoyer (with a failed PAT) to make it 34-26.  Though again, the Rams moved up by double digits when Goff and Watkins connected again on a 13-yard pass to make it 41-26.  Finally, the Niners were able to come within two points with two more touchdowns:  Trent Taylor caught a pass from Hoyer 3 yards out to make it 41-33. In conclusion, Hyde ran for another 1-yard touchdown (with a failed 2-point conversion) to make the final score 41-39.
How many field goals did Zuerlein kick in the first half?
A: 1

Q: Although Satsunan literally means the south of Satsuma Province, the north-eastern group of the Ōsumi Islands formed Tane Province for a brief period in the 8th and 9th centuries and then were merged into Ōsumi Province. The Tokara Islands and the northwestern group of the Ōsumi Islands belonged to Kawanabe District of Satsuma Province. The Amami Islands paid tribute to the Ryukyu Kingdom to the South until they were put under direct control in the late 16th century, but were conquered in 1609 by the Satsuma Domain. In 1879, the Amami Islands became Ōshima District of Kagoshima Prefecture. The Tokara Islands and the north-western group of the Ōsumi Islands were transferred to Ōshima District in 1897, and then to Kagoshima District in 1973. After World War II, the Tokara and Amami Islands were put under United States military occupation, which formed the Government of the Northern Ryukyus. The Japanese government fiercely contested the Amami Islands being affiliated with the word "Ryukyu", believing that it would lead to a later return of the islands to their control. The Tokara Islands were returned to Japan in 1952, which were followed by the Amami Islands in December 1953.
Who was the title of the Amami Islands before World War II?
A:
Ōshima District of Kagoshima Prefecture