Question:
A single soldier arriving in Mexico in 1520 was carrying smallpox and thus initiated the devastating plagues that swept through the native populations of the Americas. The European diseases that ravaged the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas also severely affected the various Maya groups of Petén. It is estimated that there were approximately 30,000 Ch'ol and Ch'olti' Maya in western Petén at the start of the 16th century. Between 1559 and 1721 they were devastated by a combination of disease, war and enforced relocations. When Nojpetén fell in 1696 there were approximately 60,000 Maya living around Lake Petén Itzá, including a considerable number of refugees from other areas. It is estimated that 88% of the inhabitants died during the first decade of colonial rule because of disease and war. Although disease was responsible for the majority of deaths, internecine warfare between rival Maya groups and Spanish expeditions also took their toll.

How many years were the Mayans devastated by the disease from America?

Answer:
162


Question:
Coming off their divisional road win over the Raiders, the Chargers flew to Dolphin Stadium for a Week 5 duel with the Miami Dolphins.  In the first quarter, the 'Bolts struck first with kicker Nate Kaeding getting a 34-yard field goal.  The Dolphins would respond with kicker Dan Carpenter nailing a 47-yard field goal.  In the second quarter, Miami took the lead as QB Chad Pennington completing a 17-yard TD pass to WR Greg Camarillo, along with RB Ronnie Brown getting a 5-yard TD run.  In the third quarter, San Diego tried to rally as QB Philip Rivers completed a 17-yard TD pass to WR Chris Chambers (a former Dolphin).  However, Miami's defense prevented the 'Bolts from striking again.

How many is the difference in the number of yards of the field goal made by Kaeding and the number of yards of the TD pass to Chambers?

Answer:
17


Question:
Despite the failure of the Seventh Crusade, which ended in the capture of King Louis by the Mamluks, the King did not lose interest in crusading. He continued to send financial aid and military support to the settlements in Outremer from 1254 to 1266. While the "crusade" of the King's brother Charles of Anjou against the Hohenstaufen Kingdom of Sicily occupied Papal attention for some years, the advance of Baibars in Syria during the early 1260s became increasingly alarming to Christendom. The War of Saint Sabas between Genoa and Venice had drawn in the Crusader States and depleted their resources and manpower. The exhausted settlements were systematically overrun by the methodical campaigns of Baibars. By 1265, he had raided Galilee and destroyed the cathedral of Nazareth, captured Caesarea and Arsuf and temporarily took Haifa. In late 1266, Louis informed Pope Clement IV that he intended to go on crusade again.

How many years did King Louis send financial aid and miltary support to the settlements in Outremer?

Answer:
12


Question:
On 14 March 2013, Torres scored the third goal as Chelsea defeated FC Steaua București 3–1 to advance 3–2 on aggregate to the quarter-final of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League. With this goal, Torres became the first player to score in seven different competitions in one season. In April 2013, Torres acknowledged his struggles at Chelsea, saying, "I want to do the things I used to do. I did them at Atlético, I did them at Liverpool, but I am not doing them at Chelsea," but he vowed to "try his heart out" to regain his best form. He scored twice against FC Rubin Kazan in the 3–1 win in the first leg of the Europa League quarter-final on 4 April 2013, before scoring again in the second leg 3–2 defeat, with Chelsea progressing to the semi-final 5–4 on aggregate. Torres scored the opening goal in Chelseas 2–1 triumph over Benfica in the 2013 UEFA Europa League Final on 15 May 2013. During the final match of the season, a 2–1 home win over Everton, he scored his first league goal of 2013, and finished the season with 22 goals in 64 matches.

How many goals were scored in the game?

Answer:
4