Question: Answer the question based on the following text.  Question:   Marie is rolling cards down a hill. She wants to know which cart will get to the bottom of the hill slower, an empty cart, or a full cart? The cart that will finish first will have a mass that is lower or higher?    Text:  An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.
Answer: lower

Question: Answer the question based on the following text.  Question:   Rich was examining a cliff face. Which part of the cliff is younger, geologically speaking the base or the top?    Text:  The upper rock layers are much younger.
Answer: the top

Question: Answer the question based on the following text.  Question:   A shark is swimming through the waters and the wind is blowing hard, and fast over many miles. The waves the shark is swimming in will be larger or smaller?    Text:  The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.
Answer:
larger