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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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IIRC: A Dataset of Incomplete Information Reading Comprehension Questions

James FergusonMatt Gardner. Hannaneh HajishirziTushar KhotPradeep Dasigi
2020
EMNLP

Humans often have to read multiple documents to address their information needs. However, most existing reading comprehension (RC) tasks only focus on questions for which the contexts provide all… 

Improving Compositional Generalization in Semantic Parsing

Inbar OrenJonathan HerzigNitish GuptaJonathan Berant
2020
Findings of EMNLP

Generalization of models to out-of-distribution (OOD) data has captured tremendous attention recently. Specifically, compositional generalization, i.e., whether a model generalizes to new structures… 

Is Multihop QA in DiRe Condition? Measuring and Reducing Disconnected Reasoning

H. TrivediN. BalasubramanianTushar KhotA. Sabharwal
2020
EMNLP

Has there been real progress in multi-hop question-answering? Models often exploit dataset artifacts to produce correct answers, without connecting information across multiple supporting facts. This… 

Learning from Task Descriptions

Orion WellerNick LourieMatt GardnerMatthew Peters
2020
EMNLP

Typically, machine learning systems solve new tasks by training on thousands of examples. In contrast, humans can solve new tasks by reading some instructions, with perhaps an example or two. To… 

Learning to Explain: Datasets and Models for Identifying Valid Reasoning Chains in Multihop Question-Answering.

Harsh JhamtaniP. Clark
2020
EMNLP

Despite the rapid progress in multihop question-answering (QA), models still have trouble explaining why an answer is correct, with limited explanation training data available to learn from. To… 

MedICaT: A Dataset of Medical Images, Captions, and Textual References

Sanjay SubramanianLucy Lu WangSachin MehtaHannaneh Hajishirzi
2020
Findings of EMNLP

Understanding the relationship between figures and text is key to scientific document understanding. Medical figures in particular are quite complex, often consisting of several subfigures (75% of… 

MOCHA: A Dataset for Training and Evaluating Generative Reading Comprehension Metrics

Anthony ChenGabriel StanovskyS. SinghMatt Gardner
2020
EMNLP

Posing reading comprehension as a generation problem provides a great deal of flexibility, allowing for open-ended questions with few restrictions on possible answers. However, progress is impeded… 

More Bang for Your Buck: Natural Perturbation for Robust Question Answering

Daniel KhashabiTushar KhotAshish Sabharwal
2020
EMNLP

While recent models have achieved human-level scores on many NLP datasets, we observe that they are considerably sensitive to small changes in input. As an alternative to the standard approach of… 

Multilevel Text Alignment with Cross-Document Attention

Xuhui ZhouNikolaos PappasNoah A. Smith
2020
EMNLP

Text alignment finds application in tasks such as citation recommendation and plagiarism detection. Existing alignment methods operate at a single, predefined level and cannot learn to align texts… 

Multi-Step Inference for Reasoning over Paragraphs

Jiangming LiuMatt GardnerShay B. CohenMirella Lapata
2020
EMNLP

Complex reasoning over text requires understanding and chaining together free-form predicates and logical connectives. Prior work has largely tried to do this either symbolically or with black-box…