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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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The Art of Saying No: Contextual Noncompliance in Language Models

Faeze BrahmanSachin KumarVidhisha BalachandranHannaneh Hajishirzi
2024
NeurIPS Datasets & Benchmarks

Chat-based language models are designed to be helpful, yet they should not comply with every user request. While most existing work primarily focuses on refusal of"unsafe"queries, we posit that the… 

Measuring and Improving Attentiveness to Partial Inputs with Counterfactuals

Yanai ElazarBhargavi ParanjapeHao PengNoah A. Smith
2024
EMNLP Findings

The inevitable appearance of spurious correlations in training datasets hurts the generalization of NLP models on unseen data. Previous work has found that datasets with paired inputs are prone to… 

Mechanistic?

Naomi SaphraSarah Wiegreffe
2024
EMNLP • BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP

The rise of the term “mechanistic interpretability” has accompanied increasing interest in understanding neural models—particularly language models. However, this jargon has also led to a fair… 

Plausibly Problematic Questions in Multiple-Choice Benchmarks for Commonsense Reasoning

Shramay PaltaNishant BalepurPeter RankelRachel Rudinger
2024
EMNLP Findings

Questions involving commonsense reasoning about everyday situations often admit many possible or plausible answers. In contrast, multiple-choice question (MCQ) benchmarks for commonsense reasoning… 

SUPER: Evaluating Agents on Setting Up and Executing Tasks from Research Repositories

Ben BoginKejuan YangShashank GuptaTushar Khot
2024
EMNLP

Given that Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in writing code, can they now be used to autonomously reproduce results from research repositories? Such a capability would be… 

CLIN: A Continually Learning Language Agent for Rapid Task Adaptation and Generalization

Bodhisattwa Prasad MajumderBhavana Dalvi MishraPeter JansenPeter Clark
2024
COLM

Language agents have shown some ability to interact with an external environment, e.g., a virtual world such as ScienceWorld, to perform complex tasks, e.g., growing a plant, without the startup… 

SynerGPT: In-Context Learning for Personalized Drug Synergy Prediction and Drug Design

Carl N. EdwardsAakanksha NaikTushar KhotTom Hope
2024
COLM

Predicting synergistic drug combinations can help accelerate discovery of cancer treatments, particularly therapies personalized to a patient’s specific tumor via biopsied cells. In this paper, we… 

AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agents

Harsh TrivediTushar KhotMareike HartmannNiranjan Balasubramanian
2024
ACL

Autonomous agents that address day-to-day digital tasks (e.g., ordering groceries for a household), must not only operate multiple apps (e.g., notes, messaging, shopping app) via APIs, but also… 

Can Language Models Serve as Text-Based World Simulators?

Ruoyao WangGraham ToddZiang XiaoP. Jansen
2024
ACL

Virtual environments play a key role in benchmarking advances in complex planning and decision-making tasks but are expensive and complicated to build by hand. Can current language models themselves… 

Few-shot Dialogue Strategy Learning for Motivational Interviewing via Inductive Reasoning

Zhouhang XieBodhisattwa Prasad MajumderMengjie ZhaoJulian McAuley
2024
ACL Findings

We consider the task of building a dialogue system that can motivate users to adopt positive lifestyle changes: Motivational Interviewing. Addressing such a task requires a system that can infer…