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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Breakpoint Transformers for Modeling and Tracking Intermediate Beliefs

Kyle RichardsonRonen TamariOren SultanAshish Sabharwal
2022
EMNLP

Can we teach natural language understanding models to track their beliefs through intermediate points in text? We propose a representation learning framework called breakpoint modeling that allows… 

Learning to Decompose: Hypothetical Question Decomposition Based on Comparable Texts

Ben ZhouKyle RichardsonXiaodong YuDan Roth
2022
EMNLP

Explicit decomposition modeling, which involves breaking down complex tasks into more straightforward and often more interpretable sub-tasks, has long been a central theme in developing robust and… 

Just-DREAM-about-it: Figurative Language Understanding with DREAM-FLUTE

Yuling GuYao FuValentina PyatkinPeter Clark
2022
EMNLP • The Third Workshop on Figurative Language Processing

Figurative language (e.g., “he flew like the wind”) is challenging to understand, as it is hard to tell what implicit information is being conveyed from the surface form alone. We hypothesize that… 

SciFact-Open: Towards open-domain scientific claim verification

David WaddenKyle LoBailey KuehlHannaneh Hajishirzi
2022
EMNLP 2022

While research on scientific claim verification has led to the development of powerful systems that appear to approach human performance, these approaches have yet to be tested in a realistic… 

Neural Theory-of-Mind? On the Limits of Social Intelligence in Large LMs

Maarten SapRonan LebrasDaniel FriedYejin Choi
2022
EMNLP

Social intelligence and Theory of Mind (T O M), i.e., the ability to reason about the different mental states, intents, and reactions of all people involved, allow humans to effectively navigate and… 

What Language Model to Train if You Have One Million GPU Hours?

Teven Le ScaoThomas WangDaniel HesslowIz Beltagy
2022
EMNLP

The crystallization of modeling methods around the Transformer architecture has been a boon for practitioners. Simple, well-motivated architectural variations that transfer across tasks and scale,… 

ProsocialDialog: A Prosocial Backbone for Conversational Agents

Hyunwoo KimYoungjae YuLiwei JiangMaarten Sap
2022
EMNLP

Most existing dialogue systems fail to respond properly to potentially unsafe user utterances by either ignoring or passively agreeing with them. To address this issue, we introduce ProsocialDialog,… 

Maieutic Prompting: Logically Consistent Reasoning with Recursive Explanations

Jaehun JungLianhui QinS. WelleckYejin Choi
2022
EMNLP

Despite their impressive capabilities, large pretrained language models (LMs) struggle with consistent reasoning; recently, prompting LMs to generate explanations that self-guide the inference has… 

Specializing Multilingual Language Models: An Empirical Study

Ethan C. ChauNoah A. Smith
2021
EMNLP • Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning

Pretrained multilingual language models have become a common tool in transferring NLP capabilities to low-resource languages, often with adaptations. In this work, we study the performance,… 

Towards Personalized Descriptions of Scientific Concepts

Sonia K. MurthyDaniel KingTom HopeDoug Downey
2021
EMNLP 2021 • WiNLP

A single scientific concept can be described in many different ways, and the most informative description depends on the audience. In this paper, we propose generating personalized scientific…