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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Relatedly: Scaffolding Literature Reviews with Existing Related Work Sections

Srishti PalaniAakanksha NaikDoug DowneyJoseph Chee Chang
2023
CHI

Scholars who want to research a scientific topic must take time to read, extract meaning, and identify connections across many papers. As scientific literature grows, this becomes increasingly… 

Beyond Summarization: Designing AI Support for Real-World Expository Writing Tasks

Zejiang ShenTal AugustPao SiangliulueDavid Sontag
2023
The Second Workshop on Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistants @ ACM SIGCHI 2023

Large language models have introduced exciting new opportunities and challenges in designing and developing new AI-assisted writing support tools. Recent work has shown that leveraging this new… 

Queer In AI: A Case Study in Community-Led Participatory AI

Organizers Of Queer in AIAnaelia OvalleArjun SubramonianLuke Stark
2023
FAccT

We present Queer in AI as a case study for community-led participatory design in AI. We examine how participatory design and intersectional tenets started and shaped this community's programs over… 

Scim: Intelligent Faceted Highlights for Interactive, Multi-Pass Skimming of Scientific Papers

Raymond FokHita KambhamettuLuca SoldainiDaniel S. Weld
2023
IUI

Researchers are expected to keep up with an immense literature, yet often find it prohibitively time-consuming to do so. This paper ex-plores how intelligent agents can help scaffold in-situ… 

The Semantic Reader Project: Augmenting Scholarly Documents through AI-Powered Interactive Reading Interfaces

Kyle LoJoseph Chee ChangAndrew HeadDaniel S. Weld
2023
arXiv

Scholarly publications are key to the transfer of knowledge from scholars to others. However, research papers are information-dense, and as the volume of the scientific literature grows, the need… 

Comparing Sentence-Level Suggestions to Message-Level Suggestions in AI-Mediated Communication

Liye FuBenjamin NewmanMaurice JakeschSarah Kreps
2023
International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Traditionally, writing assistance systems have focused on short or even single-word suggestions. Recently, large language models like GPT-3 have made it possible to generate significantly longer… 

The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform

Rodney Michael KinneyChloe AnastasiadesRussell AuthurDaniel S. Weld
2023
arXiv

The volume of scientific output is creating an urgent need for automated tools to help scientists keep up with developments in their field. Semantic Scholar (S2) is an open data platform and website… 

Exploring the Challenges of Open Domain Multi-Document Summarization

John GiorgiLuca SoldainiBo WangArman Cohan
2022
arXiv

Multi-document summarization (MDS) has traditionally been studied assuming a set of ground-truth topic-related input documents is provided. In practice, the input document set is unlikely to be… 

I2D2: Inductive Knowledge Distillation with NeuroLogic and Self-Imitation

Chandra BhagavatulaJena D. HwangDoug DowneyYejin Choi
2022
ACL

Pre-trained language models, despite their rapid advancements powered by scale, still fall short of robust commonsense capabilities. And yet, scale appears to be the win-ning recipe; after all, the… 

Ensemble Transformer for Efficient and Accurate Ranking Tasks: an Application to Question Answering Systems

Yoshitomo MatsubaraLuca SoldainiEric LindAlessandro Moschitti
2022
Findings of EMNLP

Large transformer models can highly improve Answer Sentence Selection (AS2) tasks, but their high computational costs prevent their use in many real-world applications. In this pa-per, we explore…