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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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What-if I ask you to explain: Explaining the effects of perturbations in procedural text

Dheeraj RajagopalNiket TandonPeter ClarkEduard H. Hovy
2020
Findings of EMNLP

We address the task of explaining the effects of perturbations in procedural text, an important test of process comprehension. Consider a passage describing a rabbit's life-cycle: humans can easily… 

Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering with Self-Talk

Vered ShwartzPeter WestRonan Le BrasYejin Choi
2020
EMNLP

Natural language understanding involves reading between the lines with implicit background knowledge. Current systems either rely on pre-trained language models as the sole implicit source of world… 

Is Multihop QA in DiRe Condition? Measuring and Reducing Disconnected Reasoning

H. TrivediN. BalasubramanianTushar KhotA. Sabharwal
2020
EMNLP

Has there been real progress in multi-hop question-answering? Models often exploit dataset artifacts to produce correct answers, without connecting information across multiple supporting facts. This… 

X-LXMERT: Paint, Caption and Answer Questions with Multi-Modal Transformers

Jaemin ChoJiasen LuDustin Schwenkand Aniruddha Kembhavi
2020
EMNLP

Mirroring the success of masked language models, vision-and-language counterparts like VILBERT, LXMERT and UNITER have achieved state of the art performance on a variety of multimodal discriminative… 

SLEDGE-Z: A Zero-Shot Baseline for COVID-19 Literature Search

S. MacAvaneyArman CohanN. Goharian
2020
EMNLP

With worldwide concerns surrounding the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there is a rapidly growing body of literature on the virus. Clinicians, researchers, and… 

QADiscourse - Discourse Relations as QA Pairs: Representation, Crowdsourcing and Baselines

Valentina PyatkinAyal KleinReut TsarfatyIdo Dagan
2020
EMNLP

Discourse relations describe how two propositions relate to one another, and identifying them automatically is an integral part of natural language understanding. However, annotating discourse… 

A Simple and Effective Model for Answering Multi-span Questions

Elad SegalAvia EfratMor ShohamJonathan Berant
2020
EMNLP

Models for reading comprehension (RC) commonly restrict their output space to the set of all single contiguous spans from the input, in order to alleviate the learning problem and avoid the need for… 

Learning to Explain: Datasets and Models for Identifying Valid Reasoning Chains in Multihop Question-Answering.

Harsh JhamtaniP. Clark
2020
EMNLP

Despite the rapid progress in multihop question-answering (QA), models still have trouble explaining why an answer is correct, with limited explanation training data available to learn from. To… 

More Bang for Your Buck: Natural Perturbation for Robust Question Answering

Daniel KhashabiTushar KhotAshish Sabharwal
2020
EMNLP

While recent models have achieved human-level scores on many NLP datasets, we observe that they are considerably sensitive to small changes in input. As an alternative to the standard approach of… 

Back to the Future: Unsupervised Backprop-based Decoding for Counterfactual and Abductive Commonsense Reasoning

Lianhui QinVered ShwartzP. WestYejin Choi
2020
EMNLP

Abductive and counterfactual reasoning, core abilities of everyday human cognition, require reasoning about what might have happened at time t, while conditioning on multiple contexts from the…