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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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ACCoRD: A Multi-Document Approach to Generating Diverse Descriptions of Scientific Concepts

Sonia K. MurthyKyle LoDaniel KingDoug Downey
2022
arXiv

Systems that can automatically define unfamiliar terms hold the promise of improving the accessibility of scientific texts, especially for readers who may lack prerequisite background knowledge.… 

PRIMERA: Pyramid-based Masked Sentence Pre-training for Multi-document Summarization

Wen XiaoIz BeltagyG. CareniniArman Cohan
2022
ACL

We introduce PRIMERA, a pre-trained model for multi-document representation with a focus on summarization that reduces the need for dataset-specific architectures and large amounts of fine-tuning… 

Scaling Creative Inspiration with Fine-Grained Functional Facets of Product Ideas

Tom HopeRonen TamariHyeonsu KangDafna Shahaf
2022
CHI

Web-scale repositories of products, patents and scientific papers offer an opportunity for building automated systems that scour millions of existing ideas and assist users in discovering novel… 

From Who You Know to What You Read: Augmenting Scientific Recommendations with Implicit Social Networks

Hyeonsu KangRafal KocielnikAndrew HeadJonathan Bragg
2022
CHI

The ever-increasing pace of scientific publication necessitates methods for quickly identifying relevant papers. While neural recommenders trained on user interests can help, they still result in… 

S2AMP: A High-Coverage Dataset of Scholarly Mentorship Inferred from Publications

Shaurya RohatgiDoug DowneyDaniel KingSergey Feldman
2022
JCDL

Mentorship is a critical component of academia, but is not as visible as publications, citations, grants, and awards. Despite the importance of studying the quality and impact of mentorship, there… 

Bursting Scientific Filter Bubbles: Boosting Innovation via Novel Author Discovery

Jason PortenoyMarissa RadenskyJevin D. WestTom Hope
2022
CHI

Isolated silos of scientific research and the growing challenge of information overload limit awareness across the literature and hinder innovation. Algorithmic curation and recommendation, which… 

Infrastructure for rapid open knowledge network development

Michael CafarellaMichael AndersonIz BeltagyJiayun Zou
2022
AI Magazine

The past decade has witnessed a growth in the use of knowledge graph technologies for advanced data search, data integration, and query-answering applications. The leading example of a public,… 

CiteRead: Integrating Localized Citation Contexts into Scientific Paper Reading

Napol RachatasumritJonathan BraggAmy X. ZhangDaniel S. Weld
2022
IUI

When reading a scholarly paper, scientists oftentimes wish to understand how follow-on work has built on or engages with what they are reading. While a paper itself can only discuss prior work, some… 

Don't Say What You Don't Know: Improving the Consistency of Abstractive Summarization by Constraining Beam Search

Daniel KingZejiang ShenNishant SubramaniDoug Downey
2022
GEM Workshop 2022

Abstractive summarization systems today produce fluent and relevant output, but often “hallucinate” statements not supported by the source text. We analyze the connection between hallucinations and… 

LIMEADE: From AI Explanations to Advice Taking

B. LeeDoug DowneyKyle LoDaniel S. Weld
2022
TiiS

Research in human-centered AI has shown the benefits of systems that can explain their predictions. Methods that allow an AI to take advice from humans in response to explanations are similarly…