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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Multi-Scale Contrastive Co-Training for Event Temporal Relation Extraction

Hao-Ren YaoLuke BreitfellerAakanksha NaikCarolyn Rosé
2022
arXiv.org

Extracting temporal relationships between pairs of events in texts is a crucial yet challenging problem for natural language understanding. Depending on the distance between the events, models must… 

Few-Shot Self-Rationalization with Natural Language Prompts

Ana MarasovićIz BeltagyDoug DowneyMatthew E. Peters
2022
Findings of NAACL

Self-rationalization models that predict task labels and generate free-text elaborations for their predictions could enable more intuitive interaction with NLP systems. These models are, however,… 

Literature-Augmented Clinical Outcome Prediction

Aakanksha NaikS. ParasaSergey FeldmanTom Hope
2022
Findings of NAACL

We present BEEP (Biomedical Evidence-Enhanced Predictions), a novel approach for clinical outcome prediction that retrieves patient-specific medical literature and incorporates it into predictive… 

Long Context Question Answering via Supervised Contrastive Learning

Avi CaciularuIdo DaganJacob GoldbergerArman Cohan
2022
NAACL

Long-context question answering (QA) tasks require reasoning over a long document or multiple documents. Addressing these tasks often benefits from identifying a set of evidence spans (e.g.,… 

MultiVerS: Improving scientific claim verification with weak supervision and full-document context

David WaddenKyle LoLucy Lu WangHannaneh Hajishirzi
2022
Findings of NAACL

The scientific claim verification task requires an NLP system to label scientific documents which Support or Refute an input claim, and to select evidentiary sentences (or rationales) justifying… 

Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inference

Luca Di LielloSiddhant GargLuca SoldainiAlessandro Moschitti
2022
NAACL

Inference tasks such as answer sentence selection (AS2) or fact verification are typically solved by fine-tuning transformer-based models as individual sentence-pair classifiers. Recent studies show… 

Multi-LexSum: Real-World Summaries of Civil Rights Lawsuits at Multiple Granularities

Zejiang ShenKyle LoLauren YuDoug Downey
2022
arXiv

With the advent of large language models, methods for abstractive summarization have made great strides, creating potential for use in applications to aid knowledge workers processing unwieldy… 

Data Governance in the Age of Large-Scale Data-Driven Language Technology

Yacine JerniteHuu NguyenStella Rose BidermanMargaret Mitchell
2022
FAccT

The recent emergence and adoption of Machine Learning technology, and specifically of Large Language Models, has drawn attention to the need for systematic and transparent management of language… 

Multi-Vector Models with Textual Guidance for Fine-Grained Scientific Document Similarity

Sheshera MysoreArman CohanTom Hope
2022
NAACL

We present a new scientific document similarity model based on matching fine-grained aspects of texts. To train our model, we exploit a naturally-occurring source of supervision: sentences in the… 

VILA: Improving Structured Content Extraction from Scientific PDFs Using Visual Layout Groups

Zejiang ShenKyle LoLucy Lu WangDoug Downey
2022
TACL

Accurately extracting structured content from PDFs is a critical first step for NLP over scientific papers. Recent work has improved extraction accuracy by incorporating elementary layout…