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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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When Bert Forgets How To POS: Amnesic Probing of Linguistic Properties and MLM Predictions

Yanai ElazarShauli RavfogelAlon JacoviYoav Goldberg
2020
TACL

A growing body of work makes use of probing in order to investigate the working of neural models, often considered black boxes. Recently, an ongoing debate emerged surrounding the limitations of the… 

Analysis of the Penn Korean Universal Dependency Treebank (PKT-UD): Manual Revision to Build Robust Parsing Model in Korean

Tae Hwan OhJi Yoon HanHyonsu ChoeHansaem Kim
2020
arXiv

In this paper, we first open on important issues regarding the Penn Korean Universal Treebank (PKT-UD) and address these issues by revising the entire corpus manually with the aim of producing… 

Contextual Word Representations: Putting Words into Computers

Noah A. Smith
2020
CACM

This article aims to tell the story of how we put words into computers. It is part of the story of the field of natural language processing (NLP), a branch of artificial intelligence.a It targets a… 

On Consequentialism and Fairness

Dallas CardNoah A. Smith
2020
Frontiers in AI Journal

Recent work on fairness in machine learning has primarily emphasized how to define, quantify, and encourage "fair" outcomes. Less attention has been paid, however, to the ethical foundations which… 

TREC-COVID: Constructing a Pandemic Information Retrieval Test Collection

Ellen M. VoorheesTasmeer AlamSteven BedrickLucy Lu Wang
2020
arXiv

TREC-COVID is a community evaluation designed to build a test collection that captures the information needs of biomedical researchers using the scientific literature during a pandemic. One of the… 

TREC-COVID: Rationale and Structure of an Information Retrieval Shared Task for COVID-19

Kirk RobertsTasmeer AlamSteven BedrickWilliam R. Hersh
2020
JAMIA

TREC-COVID is an information retrieval (IR) shared task initiated to support clinicians and clinical research during the COVID-19 pandemic. IR for pandemics breaks many normal assumptions, which can… 

GenericsKB: A Knowledge Base of Generic Statements

Sumithra BhakthavatsalamChloe AnastasiadesPeter Clark
2020
arXiv

We present a new resource for the NLP community, namely a large (3.5M+ sentence) knowledge base of *generic statements*, e.g., "Trees remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere", collected from… 

Abductive Commonsense Reasoning

Chandra BhagavatulaRonan Le BrasChaitanya MalaviyaYejin Choi
2020
ICLR

Abductive reasoning is inference to the most plausible explanation. For example, if Jenny finds her house in a mess when she returns from work, and remembers that she left a window open, she can… 

Explain like I am a Scientist: The Linguistic Barriers of Entry to r/science

Tal AugustDallas CardGary HsiehKatharina Reinecke
2020
CHI

As an online community for discussing research findings, r/science has the potential to contribute to science outreach and communication with a broad audience. Yet previous work suggests that most… 

Evaluating Machines by their Real-World Language Use

Rowan ZellersAri HoltzmanElizabeth Anne ClarkYejin Choi
2020
arXiv

There is a fundamental gap between how humans understand and use language – in openended, real-world situations – and today’s NLP benchmarks for language understanding. To narrow this gap, we…