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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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QASC: A Dataset for Question Answering via Sentence Composition

Tushar KhotPeter ClarkMichal GuerquinAshish Sabharwal
2019
AAAI

Composing knowledge from multiple pieces of texts is a key challenge in multi-hop question answering. We present a multi-hop reasoning dataset, Question Answering via Sentence Composition (QASC),… 

On the Capabilities and Limitations of Reasoning for Natural Language Understanding

Daniel KhashabiErfan Sadeqi AzerTushar KhotDan Roth
2019
arXiv

Recent systems for natural language understanding are strong at overcoming linguistic variability for lookup style reasoning. Yet, their accuracy drops dramatically as the number of reasoning steps… 

Expanding Holographic Embeddings for Knowledge Completion

Yexiang XueYang YuanZhitian XuAshish Sabharwal
2018
NeurIPS

Neural models operating over structured spaces such as knowledge graphs require a continuous embedding of the discrete elements of this space (such as entities) as well as the relationships between… 

Memory Augmented Policy Optimization for Program Synthesis and Semantic Parsing

Chen LiangMohammad NorouziJonathan BerantNi Lao
2018
NeurIPS

This paper presents Memory Augmented Policy Optimization (MAPO): a novel policy optimization formulation that incorporates a memory buffer of promising trajectories to reduce the variance of policy… 

Mapping Images to Scene Graphs with Permutation-Invariant Structured Prediction

Roei HerzigMoshiko RabohGal ChechikAmir Globerson
2018
NeurIPS

Machine understanding of complex images is a key goal of artificial intelligence. One challenge underlying this task is that visual scenes contain multiple inter-related objects, and that global… 

EARLY FUSION for Goal Directed Robotic Vision

Aaron WalsmanYonatan BiskSaadia GabrielD. Fox
2018
IROS

Building perceptual systems for robotics which perform well under tight computational budgets requires novel architectures which rethink the traditional computer vision pipeline. Modern vision… 

Bridging Knowledge Gaps in Neural Entailment via Symbolic Models

Dongyeop KangTushar KhotAshish Sabharwal and Peter Clark
2018
EMNLP

Most textual entailment models focus on lexical gaps between the premise text and the hypothesis, but rarely on knowledge gaps. We focus on filling these knowledge gaps in the Science Entailment… 

Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering

Todor MihaylovPeter ClarkTushar KhotAshish Sabharwal
2018
EMNLP

We present a new kind of question answering dataset, OpenBookQA, modeled after open book exams for assessing human understanding of a subject. The open book that comes with our questions is a set of… 

Dissecting Contextual Word Embeddings: Architecture and Representation

Matthew PetersMark NeumannWen-tau Yihand Luke Zettlemoyer
2018
EMNLP

Contextual word representations derived from pre-trained bidirectional language models (biLMs) have recently been shown to provide significant improvements to the state of the art for a wide range… 

Rational Recurrences

Hao PengRoy SchwartzSam Thomsonand Noah A. Smith
2018
EMNLP

Despite the tremendous empirical success of neural models in natural language processing, many of them lack the strong intuitions that accompany classical machine learning approaches. Recently,…