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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Improving the Generalizability of Depression Detection by Leveraging Clinical Questionnaires

Thong NguyenAndrew YatesAyah ZiriklyArman Cohan
2022
ACL

Automated methods have been widely used to identify and analyze mental health conditions (e.g., depression) from various sources of information, including social media. Yet, deployment of such… 

Zero- and Few-Shot NLP with Pretrained Language Models

Iz BeltagyArman CohanRobert Logan IVSameer Singh
2022
ACL, tutorial

The ability to efficiently learn from little-to-no data is critical to applying NLP to tasks where data collection is costly or otherwise difficult. This is a challenging setting both academically… 

Penguins Don't Fly: Reasoning about Generics through Instantiations and Exceptions

Emily AllawayJena D. HwangChandra BhagavatulaYejin Choi
2022
arXiv

Generics express generalizations about the world (e.g., “birds can fly"). However, they are not universally true – while sparrows and penguins are both birds, only sparrows can fly and penguins… 

Generating Scientific Claims for Zero-Shot Scientific Fact Checking

Dustin WrightDavid WaddenKyle LoLucy Lu Wang
2022
ACL

Automated scientific fact checking is difficult due to the complexity of scientific language and a lack of significant amounts of training data, as annotation requires domain expertise. To address… 

ACCoRD: A Multi-Document Approach to Generating Diverse Descriptions of Scientific Concepts

Sonia K. MurthyKyle LoDaniel KingDoug Downey
2022
arXiv

Systems that can automatically define unfamiliar terms hold the promise of improving the accessibility of scientific texts, especially for readers who may lack prerequisite background knowledge.… 

PRIMERA: Pyramid-based Masked Sentence Pre-training for Multi-document Summarization

Wen XiaoIz BeltagyG. CareniniArman Cohan
2022
ACL

We introduce PRIMERA, a pre-trained model for multi-document representation with a focus on summarization that reduces the need for dataset-specific architectures and large amounts of fine-tuning… 

Scaling Creative Inspiration with Fine-Grained Functional Facets of Product Ideas

Tom HopeRonen TamariHyeonsu KangDafna Shahaf
2022
CHI

Web-scale repositories of products, patents and scientific papers offer an opportunity for building automated systems that scour millions of existing ideas and assist users in discovering novel… 

From Who You Know to What You Read: Augmenting Scientific Recommendations with Implicit Social Networks

Hyeonsu KangRafal KocielnikAndrew HeadJonathan Bragg
2022
CHI

The ever-increasing pace of scientific publication necessitates methods for quickly identifying relevant papers. While neural recommenders trained on user interests can help, they still result in… 

S2AMP: A High-Coverage Dataset of Scholarly Mentorship Inferred from Publications

Shaurya RohatgiDoug DowneyDaniel KingSergey Feldman
2022
JCDL

Mentorship is a critical component of academia, but is not as visible as publications, citations, grants, and awards. Despite the importance of studying the quality and impact of mentorship, there… 

Bursting Scientific Filter Bubbles: Boosting Innovation via Novel Author Discovery

Jason PortenoyMarissa RadenskyJevin D. WestTom Hope
2022
CHI

Isolated silos of scientific research and the growing challenge of information overload limit awareness across the literature and hinder innovation. Algorithmic curation and recommendation, which…