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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Applying Intrinsic Debiasing on Downstream Tasks: Challenges and Considerations for Machine Translation

Bar IluzYanai ElazarAsaf YehudaiGabriel Stanovsky
2024
EMNLP

Most works on gender bias focus on intrinsic bias -- removing traces of information about a protected group from the model's internal representation. However, these works are often disconnected from… 

Detection and Measurement of Syntactic Templates in Generated Text

Chantal ShaibYanai ElazarJunyi Jessy LiByron C. Wallace
2024
EMNLP

Recent work on evaluating the diversity of text generated by LLMs has focused on word-level features. Here we offer an analysis of syntactic features to characterize general repetition in models,… 

Evaluating n-Gram Novelty of Language Models Using Rusty-DAWG

William MerrillNoah A. SmithYanai Elazar
2024
EMNLP

How novel are texts generated by language models (LMs) relative to their training corpora? In this work, we investigate the extent to which modern LMs generate /n/-grams from their training data,… 

Measuring and Improving Attentiveness to Partial Inputs with Counterfactuals

Yanai ElazarBhargavi ParanjapeHao PengNoah A. Smith
2024
EMNLP

The inevitable appearance of spurious correlations in training datasets hurts the generalization of NLP models on unseen data. Previous work has found that datasets with paired inputs are prone to… 

Merge to Learn: Efficiently Adding Skills to Language Models with Model Merging

Jacob Daniel MorrisonNoah A. SmithHanna HajishirziPradeep Dasigi
2024
EMNLP Findings

Adapting general-purpose language models to new skills is currently an expensive process that must be repeated as new instruction datasets targeting new skills are created, or can cause the models… 

Scalable Data Ablation Approximations for Language Models through Modular Training and Merging

Clara NaIan MagnussonAnanya Harsh JhaPradeep Dasigi
2024
EMNLP

Training data compositions for Large Language Models (LLMs) can significantly affect their downstream performance. However, a thorough data ablation study exploring large sets of candidate data… 

SUPER: Evaluating Agents on Setting Up and Executing Tasks from Research Repositories

Ben BoginKejuan YangShashank GuptaTushar Khot
2024
EMNLP

Given that Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in writing code, can they now be used to autonomously reproduce results from research repositories? Such a capability would be… 

IfQA: A Dataset for Open-domain Question Answering under Counterfactual Presuppositions

Wenhao YuMeng JiangPeter ClarkAshish Sabharwal
2023
EMNLP

Although counterfactual reasoning is a fundamental aspect of intelligence, the lack of large-scale counterfactual open-domain question-answering (QA) benchmarks makes it difficult to evaluate and… 

SciRepEval: A Multi-Format Benchmark for Scientific Document Representations

Amanpreet SinghMike D'ArcyArman CohanSergey Feldman
2023
EMNLP

Learned representations of scientific documents can serve as valuable input features for downstream tasks without further fine-tuning. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating these… 

A Question Answering Framework for Decontextualizing User-facing Snippets from Scientific Documents

Benjamin NewmanLuca SoldainiRaymond FokKyle Lo
2023
EMNLP

Many real-world applications (e.g., note taking, search) require extracting a sentence or paragraph from a document and showing that snippet to a human outside of the source document. Yet, users may… 

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