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Research - Papers

Explore a selection of our published work on a variety of key research challenges in AI.

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Insights Into Parallelism with Intensive Knowledge Sharing

Ashish Sabharwal and Horst Samulowitz
2014
International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming

Novel search space splitting techniques have recently been successfully exploited to paralleliz Constraint Programming and Mixed Integer Programming solvers. We first show how universal hashing can… 

Learning Everything about Anything: Webly-Supervised Visual Concept Learning

Santosh K. DivvalaAli Farhadiand Carlos Guestrin
2014
CVPR

Recognition is graduating from labs to real-world applications. While it is encouraging to see its potential being tapped, it brings forth a fundamental challenge to the vision researcher:… 

Learning to Solve Arithmetic Word Problems with Verb Categorization

Mohammad Javad HosseiniHannaneh HajishirziOren Etzioniand Nate Kushman
2014
EMNLP

This paper presents a novel approach to learning to solve simple arithmetic word problems. Our system, ARIS, analyzes each of the sentences in the problem statement to identify the relevant… 

Modeling Biological Processes for Reading Comprehension

Jonathan BerantVivek SrikumarPei-Chun Chenand Peter Clark
2014
EMNLP

Machine reading calls for programs that read and understand text, but most current work only attempts to extract facts from redundant web-scale corpora. In this paper, we focus on a new reading… 

Open Question Answering Over Curated and Extracted Knowledge Bases

Anthony FaderLuke Zettlemoyerand Oren Etzioni
2014
KDD

We consider the problem of open-domain question answering (Open QA) over massive knowledge bases (KBs). Existing approaches use either manually curated KBs like Freebase or KBs automatically… 

Diagram Understanding in Geometry Questions

Min Joon SeoHannaneh HajishirziAli Farhadiand Oren Etzioni
2014
AAAI

Automatically solving geometry questions is a longstanding AI problem. A geometry question typically includes a textual description accompanied by a diagram. The first step in solving geometry… 

Discourse Complements Lexical Semantics for Non-factoid Answer Reranking

Peter JansenMihai Surdeanuand Peter Clark
2014
ACL

We propose a robust answer reranking model for non-factoid questions that integrates lexical semantics with discourse information, driven by two representations of discourse: a shallow… 

A Lightweight and High Performance Monolingual Word Aligner

Xuchen YaoBenjamin Van DurmeChris Callision-Burchand Peter Clark
2013
ACL

Fast alignment is essential for many natural language tasks. But in the setting of monolingual alignment, previous work has not been able to align more than one sentence pair per second. We describe… 

Automatic Coupling of Answer Extraction and Information Retrieval

Xuchen YaoBenjamin Van Durmeand Peter Clark
2013
ACL

Information Retrieval (IR) and Answer Extraction are often designed as isolated or loosely connected components in Question Answering (QA), with repeated overengineering on IR, and not necessarily… 

Answer Extraction as Sequence Tagging with Tree Edit Distance

Xuchen YaoBenjamin Van DurmeChris Callision-Burchand Peter Clark
2013
NAACL

Our goal is to extract answers from preretrieved sentences for Question Answering (QA). We construct a linear-chain Conditional Random Field based on pairs of questions and their possible answer… 

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