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Ai2

Latest research

October 7, 2026

Now in Nature: Retrofitting language models to operate over bytes

The technique behind Bolmo, Ai2’s fully open byte-level language models, is now published in Nature, with new checkpoints showing the approach generalizes beyond Olmo to other model families.
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October 1, 2026

Introducing Olmo-core 3: Open, scalable training infrastructure for large MoEs

Olmo-core 3 introduces a redesigned, fully open training stack for efficiently scaling mixture-of-experts models into the trillion-parameter range.
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June 25, 2026

Which tokens does a hybrid model predict better?

New token-level analyses of Olmo 3 and Olmo Hybrid show that hybrid models predict meaning-bearing, context-dependent tokens better than transformers, while transformers retain an edge on verbatim copying.
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June 12, 2026

olmo-eval: An evaluation workbench for the model development loop

olmo-eval is an open evaluation workbench that helps model developers add, run, and analyze benchmarks across changing LLM checkpoints, extending OLMES from final-score reproducibility into the day-to-day model development loop.
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April 23, 2026

OlmPool: How small architectural choices compound to undermine long context extension

OlmPool is a controlled suite of 26 models showing how small architecture choices can compound to make long-context extension much harder, even when training data and extension recipes are held constant.
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March 5, 2026

Introducing Olmo Hybrid: Combining transformers and linear RNNs for superior scaling

Olmo Hybrid is a fully open 7B language model that combines transformer attention with linear RNN layers to achieve greater expressivity and significantly improved data and compute efficiency compared to pure transformer models.
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February 13, 2026

Olmix: A framework for data mixing throughout LM development

Olmix is a framework for language model data mixing that provides empirically grounded defaults and efficient reuse techniques.
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December 15, 2025

Introducing Bolmo: Byteifying the next generation of language models

Bolmo is new a byte-level family built by adapting Olmo 3 into a fast, flexible byte-based model with a short extra training run.
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November 20, 2025

Olmo 3: Charting a path through the model flow to lead open-source AI

Our new flagship Olmo 3 model family empowers the open source community with not only state-of-the-art open models, but the entire model flow and full traceability back to training data.
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